Taxonomy for Chemistry Articles-12th Class: Difference between revisions
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|'''Topic''' | |'''Topic''' | ||
|'''Article Creator Name''' | |'''Article Creator Name''' | ||
|'''[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1uI-v3MXA8n64Zb0I83G3kMF-Xc4FL9FNMqaSISllDvs/edit#gid=0 Review by IIT Kanpur]''' | |'''[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1uI-v3MXA8n64Zb0I83G3kMF-Xc4FL9FNMqaSISllDvs/edit#gid=0 Review by IIT Kanpur]''' | ||
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|'''Solid State''' | |'''Solid State''' | ||
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|Amorphous Solid | |Amorphous Solid | ||
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|Crystalline solid | |Crystalline solid | ||
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|Anisotropic | |Anisotropic | ||
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|Polar Molecular Solids | |Polar Molecular Solids | ||
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|Nonpolar Molecular Solids | |Nonpolar Molecular Solids | ||
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|Dislocation defect | |Dislocation defect | ||
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|Electron hole | |Electron hole | ||
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|Electron Vacancy | |Electron Vacancy | ||
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|Electron Defect | |Electron Defect | ||
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|Intermolecular Forces | |Intermolecular Forces | ||
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|Intrinsic Semiconductors | |Intrinsic Semiconductors | ||
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|Ionic Solids | |Ionic Solids | ||
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|Metallic Solids | |Metallic Solids | ||
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|Pseudo Solids | |Pseudo Solids | ||
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|Solid State | |Solid State | ||
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|Unit Cells | |Unit Cells | ||
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|End-centred unit | |End-centred unit | ||
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| Line 176: | Line 157: | ||
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|Face-centred unit | |Face-centred unit | ||
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| Line 185: | Line 165: | ||
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|Body-Centred unit | |Body-Centred unit | ||
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| Line 194: | Line 173: | ||
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|Bohr Magneton | |Bohr Magneton | ||
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|Vacancy Defect | |Vacancy Defect | ||
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| Line 212: | Line 189: | ||
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|Packing Efficiency | |Packing Efficiency | ||
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| Line 221: | Line 197: | ||
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|Line Defects | |Line Defects | ||
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|Point Defects | |Point Defects | ||
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|Stoichiometric Defects | |Stoichiometric Defects | ||
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|Crystal Defects | |Crystal Defects | ||
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| Line 257: | Line 229: | ||
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|Interstitial Defect | |Interstitial Defect | ||
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| Line 266: | Line 237: | ||
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|Frenkel Defect | |Frenkel Defect | ||
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| Line 275: | Line 245: | ||
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|Electronic Defect | |Electronic Defect | ||
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| Line 284: | Line 253: | ||
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|Schottky Solids | |Schottky Solids | ||
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| Line 293: | Line 261: | ||
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|Impurity Defect | |Impurity Defect | ||
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| Line 302: | Line 269: | ||
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|Non Stoichiometric Defects | |Non Stoichiometric Defects | ||
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| Line 311: | Line 277: | ||
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|Metal excess Defects | |Metal excess Defects | ||
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| Line 320: | Line 285: | ||
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|metal deficiency defect | |metal deficiency defect | ||
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| Line 329: | Line 293: | ||
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|Conductors | |Conductors | ||
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| Line 338: | Line 301: | ||
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|insulated | |insulated | ||
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| Line 347: | Line 309: | ||
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|Semiconductor | |Semiconductor | ||
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| Line 356: | Line 317: | ||
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|Octahedral solids | |Octahedral solids | ||
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| Line 365: | Line 325: | ||
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|Tetrahedral Voids | |Tetrahedral Voids | ||
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| Line 374: | Line 333: | ||
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|Paramagnetism | |Paramagnetism | ||
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| Line 383: | Line 341: | ||
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|Ferromagnetism | |Ferromagnetism | ||
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| Line 392: | Line 349: | ||
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|Antiferromagnetism | |Antiferromagnetism | ||
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| Line 401: | Line 357: | ||
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|Coordination Number | |Coordination Number | ||
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| Line 410: | Line 365: | ||
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|Avogadro Constant | |Avogadro Constant | ||
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| Line 419: | Line 373: | ||
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|Bravais Lattices | |Bravais Lattices | ||
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| Line 428: | Line 381: | ||
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|Giant Molecules | |Giant Molecules | ||
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| Line 437: | Line 389: | ||
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|Supercooled Liquids | |Supercooled Liquids | ||
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| Line 446: | Line 397: | ||
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|Hydrogen Bonded molecular | |Hydrogen Bonded molecular | ||
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| Line 454: | Line 404: | ||
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|'''Solution''' | |'''Solution''' | ||
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|Concentration of Solutions | |Concentration of Solutions | ||
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| Line 473: | Line 421: | ||
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|Percentage mass per mass | |Percentage mass per mass | ||
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| Line 482: | Line 429: | ||
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|Percentage by volume | |Percentage by volume | ||
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| Line 491: | Line 437: | ||
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|Percentage mass per volume | |Percentage mass per volume | ||
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| Line 500: | Line 445: | ||
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|Parts per million | |Parts per million | ||
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| Line 509: | Line 453: | ||
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|Solubility | |Solubility | ||
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| Line 518: | Line 461: | ||
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|Saturated Solution | |Saturated Solution | ||
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| Line 527: | Line 469: | ||
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|Unsaturated Solution | |Unsaturated Solution | ||
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| Line 536: | Line 477: | ||
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|Le Chatelier's principle | |Le Chatelier's principle | ||
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| Line 545: | Line 485: | ||
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|Henry's Law | |Henry's Law | ||
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| Line 554: | Line 493: | ||
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|Raoult's Law | |Raoult's Law | ||
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| Line 563: | Line 501: | ||
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|Dalton's Law | |Dalton's Law | ||
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| Line 572: | Line 509: | ||
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|Ideal Solution | |Ideal Solution | ||
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| Line 581: | Line 517: | ||
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|Non-ideal Solution | |Non-ideal Solution | ||
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| Line 590: | Line 525: | ||
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|Colligative Properties | |Colligative Properties | ||
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| Line 599: | Line 533: | ||
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|Relative Lowering vapour pressure | |Relative Lowering vapour pressure | ||
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| Line 608: | Line 541: | ||
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|Molal elevation constant | |Molal elevation constant | ||
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| Line 617: | Line 549: | ||
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|Depression in freezing point | |Depression in freezing point | ||
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| Line 626: | Line 557: | ||
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|Ebullioscopic Constant | |Ebullioscopic Constant | ||
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| Line 635: | Line 565: | ||
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|Cryoscopic Constant | |Cryoscopic Constant | ||
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| Line 644: | Line 573: | ||
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|Semipermeable membrane | |Semipermeable membrane | ||
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| Line 653: | Line 581: | ||
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|Osmotic Pressure | |Osmotic Pressure | ||
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| Line 662: | Line 589: | ||
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|Reverse Osmosis | |Reverse Osmosis | ||
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| Line 671: | Line 597: | ||
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|Isotonic Solution | |Isotonic Solution | ||
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| Line 680: | Line 605: | ||
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|Vapour Pressure | |Vapour Pressure | ||
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| Line 688: | Line 612: | ||
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|'''Electrochemistry''' | |'''Electrochemistry''' | ||
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| Line 698: | Line 621: | ||
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|Electrolytes | |Electrolytes | ||
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| Line 707: | Line 629: | ||
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|Electrochemical cell | |Electrochemical cell | ||
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| Line 716: | Line 637: | ||
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|Galvanic Cell | |Galvanic Cell | ||
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| Line 725: | Line 645: | ||
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|Voltaic Cell | |Voltaic Cell | ||
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| Line 734: | Line 653: | ||
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|Daniell Cell | |Daniell Cell | ||
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| Line 743: | Line 661: | ||
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|Electrolytic Cell | |Electrolytic Cell | ||
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| Line 752: | Line 669: | ||
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|Electrode Potential | |Electrode Potential | ||
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| Line 761: | Line 677: | ||
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|Standard Electrode Potential | |Standard Electrode Potential | ||
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| Line 770: | Line 685: | ||
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|Cell Potential | |Cell Potential | ||
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| Line 779: | Line 693: | ||
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|Electromotive Force | |Electromotive Force | ||
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| Line 788: | Line 701: | ||
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|Nernst Equation | |Nernst Equation | ||
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| Line 797: | Line 709: | ||
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|Resistivity | |Resistivity | ||
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| Line 806: | Line 717: | ||
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|Molar Conductivity | |Molar Conductivity | ||
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| Line 815: | Line 725: | ||
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|Ionic Conductance | |Ionic Conductance | ||
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| Line 824: | Line 733: | ||
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|Electrical Conductance | |Electrical Conductance | ||
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| Line 833: | Line 741: | ||
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|Conductivity | |Conductivity | ||
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| Line 842: | Line 749: | ||
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|Wheatstone bridge | |Wheatstone bridge | ||
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| Line 851: | Line 757: | ||
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|Potential gradient | |Potential gradient | ||
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| Line 860: | Line 765: | ||
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|Kohlrausch Law | |Kohlrausch Law | ||
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| Line 869: | Line 773: | ||
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|Faraday's Law | |Faraday's Law | ||
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| Line 878: | Line 781: | ||
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|Batteries | |Batteries | ||
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| Line 887: | Line 789: | ||
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|Primary Battery | |Primary Battery | ||
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| Line 896: | Line 797: | ||
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|Secondary Battery | |Secondary Battery | ||
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| Line 903: | Line 803: | ||
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|[[लेक्लांशे सेल]] | |[[लेक्लांशे सेल]] | ||
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| Line 912: | Line 811: | ||
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|[[संचायक सेल]] | |[[संचायक सेल]] | ||
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| Line 923: | Line 821: | ||
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|Fuel Cells | |Fuel Cells | ||
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| Line 932: | Line 829: | ||
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|Gibbs Energy | |Gibbs Energy | ||
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| Line 941: | Line 837: | ||
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|Redox Couples | |Redox Couples | ||
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| Line 949: | Line 844: | ||
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|'''Chemical Kinetics''' | |'''Chemical Kinetics''' | ||
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| Line 959: | Line 853: | ||
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|Rate of Chemical Reaction | |Rate of Chemical Reaction | ||
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| Line 968: | Line 861: | ||
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|rate dependent factors | |rate dependent factors | ||
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| Line 977: | Line 869: | ||
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|Order of reaction | |Order of reaction | ||
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| Line 986: | Line 877: | ||
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|Pseudo first order reaction | |Pseudo first order reaction | ||
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| Line 995: | Line 885: | ||
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|Rate Constant | |Rate Constant | ||
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| Line 1,004: | Line 893: | ||
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|Molecularity of a reaction | |Molecularity of a reaction | ||
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| Line 1,013: | Line 901: | ||
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|Zero Order Reaction | |Zero Order Reaction | ||
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| Line 1,022: | Line 909: | ||
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|First Order Reaction | |First Order Reaction | ||
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| Line 1,031: | Line 917: | ||
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|Half Life | |Half Life | ||
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| Line 1,040: | Line 925: | ||
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|Frequency Factor | |Frequency Factor | ||
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| Line 1,049: | Line 933: | ||
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|Activated Complex | |Activated Complex | ||
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| Line 1,058: | Line 941: | ||
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|Arrhenius Equation | |Arrhenius Equation | ||
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| Line 1,067: | Line 949: | ||
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|Dependence of rate on Concentration | |Dependence of rate on Concentration | ||
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| Line 1,076: | Line 957: | ||
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|Temperature dependence of rate | |Temperature dependence of rate | ||
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| Line 1,085: | Line 965: | ||
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|Unit of Rate Constant | |Unit of Rate Constant | ||
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| Line 1,094: | Line 973: | ||
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|Collision Frequency | |Collision Frequency | ||
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| Line 1,103: | Line 981: | ||
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|Effective collision | |Effective collision | ||
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| Line 1,111: | Line 988: | ||
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|'''Surface Chemistry''' | |'''Surface Chemistry''' | ||
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| Line 1,121: | Line 997: | ||
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|Adsorption | |Adsorption | ||
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| Line 1,130: | Line 1,005: | ||
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|Absorption | |Absorption | ||
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| Line 1,139: | Line 1,013: | ||
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|Absorbate | |Absorbate | ||
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| Line 1,148: | Line 1,021: | ||
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|Absorbent | |Absorbent | ||
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| Line 1,157: | Line 1,029: | ||
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|Sorption | |Sorption | ||
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| Line 1,166: | Line 1,037: | ||
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|Physisorption | |Physisorption | ||
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| Line 1,175: | Line 1,045: | ||
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|Chemisorption | |Chemisorption | ||
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| Line 1,184: | Line 1,053: | ||
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|Adsorption isotherm | |Adsorption isotherm | ||
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| Line 1,193: | Line 1,061: | ||
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|Freundlich isotherm | |Freundlich isotherm | ||
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| Line 1,202: | Line 1,069: | ||
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|Catalyst | |Catalyst | ||
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| Line 1,211: | Line 1,077: | ||
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|Gels | |Gels | ||
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| Line 1,220: | Line 1,085: | ||
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|Homogeneous Catalysis | |Homogeneous Catalysis | ||
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| Line 1,229: | Line 1,093: | ||
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|Heterogeneous catalysis | |Heterogeneous catalysis | ||
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| Line 1,238: | Line 1,101: | ||
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|Inhibitors | |Inhibitors | ||
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| Line 1,245: | Line 1,107: | ||
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|[[वर्धक]] | |[[वर्धक]] | ||
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| Line 1,256: | Line 1,117: | ||
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|Shape-Selective catalysis | |Shape-Selective catalysis | ||
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| Line 1,265: | Line 1,125: | ||
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|Enzyme catalysis | |Enzyme catalysis | ||
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| Line 1,274: | Line 1,133: | ||
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|Biochemical Catalysis | |Biochemical Catalysis | ||
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| Line 1,283: | Line 1,141: | ||
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|Kraft Temprature | |Kraft Temprature | ||
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| Line 1,292: | Line 1,149: | ||
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|Lock and Key | |Lock and Key | ||
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| Line 1,301: | Line 1,157: | ||
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|Classification of Colloids | |Classification of Colloids | ||
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| Line 1,310: | Line 1,165: | ||
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|Emulsion | |Emulsion | ||
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| Line 1,319: | Line 1,173: | ||
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|Lyophilic colloids | |Lyophilic colloids | ||
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| Line 1,328: | Line 1,181: | ||
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|Lyophobic Colloids | |Lyophobic Colloids | ||
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| Line 1,335: | Line 1,187: | ||
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|[[बहुआण्विक कोलाइड]] | |[[बहुआण्विक कोलाइड]] | ||
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| Line 1,344: | Line 1,195: | ||
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|[[वृहदाण्विक कोलाइड]] | |[[वृहदाण्विक कोलाइड]] | ||
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| Line 1,355: | Line 1,205: | ||
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|Micelles | |Micelles | ||
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| Line 1,364: | Line 1,213: | ||
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|Critical micelle Temprature | |Critical micelle Temprature | ||
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| Line 1,373: | Line 1,221: | ||
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|Bredig's arc | |Bredig's arc | ||
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| Line 1,382: | Line 1,229: | ||
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|Electrodialysis | |Electrodialysis | ||
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| Line 1,391: | Line 1,237: | ||
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|filtration | |filtration | ||
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| Line 1,400: | Line 1,245: | ||
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|Sols | |Sols | ||
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| Line 1,409: | Line 1,253: | ||
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|Tyndall Cone | |Tyndall Cone | ||
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| Line 1,418: | Line 1,261: | ||
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|Brownian movement | |Brownian movement | ||
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| Line 1,427: | Line 1,269: | ||
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|Zeta potential | |Zeta potential | ||
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| | | | ||
| Line 1,436: | Line 1,277: | ||
| | | | ||
|Coagulation | |Coagulation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,445: | Line 1,285: | ||
| | | | ||
|Precipitation | |Precipitation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,454: | Line 1,293: | ||
| | | | ||
|Emulsion | |Emulsion | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,463: | Line 1,301: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ostwald's process | |Ostwald's process | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,472: | Line 1,309: | ||
| | | | ||
|emulsifier | |emulsifier | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,481: | Line 1,317: | ||
| | | | ||
|Peptization | |Peptization | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,489: | Line 1,324: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements''' | |'''General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,499: | Line 1,333: | ||
| | | | ||
|Metallurgy | |Metallurgy | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,508: | Line 1,341: | ||
| | | | ||
|Blister Copper | |Blister Copper | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,517: | Line 1,349: | ||
| | | | ||
|Gangue | |Gangue | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,524: | Line 1,355: | ||
| | | | ||
|[[घनत्वीय पृथक्करण]] | |[[घनत्वीय पृथक्करण]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,535: | Line 1,365: | ||
| | | | ||
|Magnetic separation | |Magnetic separation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,544: | Line 1,373: | ||
| | | | ||
|foam flotation method | |foam flotation method | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,553: | Line 1,381: | ||
| | | | ||
|Leaching | |Leaching | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,562: | Line 1,389: | ||
| | | | ||
|Cast iron | |Cast iron | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,571: | Line 1,397: | ||
| | | | ||
|Liquation | |Liquation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,580: | Line 1,405: | ||
| | | | ||
|Hydraulic washing | |Hydraulic washing | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,589: | Line 1,413: | ||
| | | | ||
|Hydrometallurgy | |Hydrometallurgy | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,598: | Line 1,421: | ||
| | | | ||
|Isolation of elements | |Isolation of elements | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,607: | Line 1,429: | ||
| | | | ||
|smelting | |smelting | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,616: | Line 1,437: | ||
| | | | ||
|Reverberatory furnace | |Reverberatory furnace | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,625: | Line 1,445: | ||
| | | | ||
|Blast Furnace | |Blast Furnace | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,634: | Line 1,453: | ||
| | | | ||
|Zone refining | |Zone refining | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,643: | Line 1,461: | ||
| | | | ||
|Electrolytic refining | |Electrolytic refining | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,652: | Line 1,469: | ||
| | | | ||
|Van arkel method | |Van arkel method | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,661: | Line 1,477: | ||
| | | | ||
|Wrought iron | |Wrought iron | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,670: | Line 1,485: | ||
| | | | ||
|Mond Process | |Mond Process | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,679: | Line 1,493: | ||
| | | | ||
|Vapour phase refining | |Vapour phase refining | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,688: | Line 1,501: | ||
| | | | ||
|Chromatographic methods | |Chromatographic methods | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,697: | Line 1,509: | ||
| | | | ||
|Column Chromatography | |Column Chromatography | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,706: | Line 1,517: | ||
| | | | ||
|Copper matte | |Copper matte | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,715: | Line 1,525: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ellingham diagram | |Ellingham diagram | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,724: | Line 1,533: | ||
| | | | ||
|Depressants | |Depressants | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,733: | Line 1,541: | ||
| | | | ||
|Hall heroult process | |Hall heroult process | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,742: | Line 1,549: | ||
| | | | ||
|Pig Iron | |Pig Iron | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,751: | Line 1,557: | ||
| | | | ||
|Purification of metals | |Purification of metals | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,760: | Line 1,565: | ||
| | | | ||
|Pyrometallurgy | |Pyrometallurgy | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,768: | Line 1,572: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''The p- Block Elements''' | |'''The p- Block Elements''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,776: | Line 1,579: | ||
| | | | ||
|[[डाई नाइट्रोजन]] | |[[डाई नाइट्रोजन]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,787: | Line 1,589: | ||
| | | | ||
|Haber's process | |Haber's process | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,796: | Line 1,597: | ||
| | | | ||
|Oxides of Nitrogen | |Oxides of Nitrogen | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,805: | Line 1,605: | ||
| | | | ||
|Nitric Acid | |Nitric Acid | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,814: | Line 1,613: | ||
| | | | ||
|Allotropic Form | |Allotropic Form | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,823: | Line 1,621: | ||
| | | | ||
|Brown ring test | |Brown ring test | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,832: | Line 1,629: | ||
| | | | ||
|Anomalous behaviour of oxygen | |Anomalous behaviour of oxygen | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,841: | Line 1,637: | ||
| | | | ||
|Aqua regia | |Aqua regia | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,850: | Line 1,645: | ||
| | | | ||
|White phosphorus | |White phosphorus | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,859: | Line 1,653: | ||
| | | | ||
|Red phosphorus | |Red phosphorus | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,868: | Line 1,661: | ||
| | | | ||
|Black phosphorus | |Black phosphorus | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,877: | Line 1,669: | ||
| | | | ||
|Monoclinic sulphur | |Monoclinic sulphur | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,886: | Line 1,677: | ||
| | | | ||
|Halides of phosphorus | |Halides of phosphorus | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,895: | Line 1,685: | ||
| | | | ||
|Oxidation State | |Oxidation State | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,904: | Line 1,693: | ||
| | | | ||
|Oxoacids of sulphur | |Oxoacids of sulphur | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,913: | Line 1,701: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ozone | |Ozone | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,922: | Line 1,709: | ||
| | | | ||
|Sulphuric acid | |Sulphuric acid | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,931: | Line 1,717: | ||
| | | | ||
|Smoke screens | |Smoke screens | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,940: | Line 1,725: | ||
| | | | ||
|Halogens | |Halogens | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,949: | Line 1,733: | ||
| | | | ||
|Chlorine | |Chlorine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,958: | Line 1,741: | ||
| | | | ||
|Oxoacids of Halogens | |Oxoacids of Halogens | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,967: | Line 1,749: | ||
| | | | ||
|Oxoacids of phosphorus | |Oxoacids of phosphorus | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,976: | Line 1,757: | ||
| | | | ||
|Intrahalogen compounds | |Intrahalogen compounds | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,985: | Line 1,765: | ||
| | | | ||
|Noble Gas | |Noble Gas | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,994: | Line 1,773: | ||
| | | | ||
|Xenon-Fluorine compounds | |Xenon-Fluorine compounds | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,003: | Line 1,781: | ||
| | | | ||
|Xenon- Oxygen compounds | |Xenon- Oxygen compounds | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,011: | Line 1,788: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''The d and - Block elements''' | |'''The d and - Block elements''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,022: | Line 1,798: | ||
|Actinoid Contraction | |Actinoid Contraction | ||
|Robin singh | |Robin singh | ||
|कृपया किसी भी आर्टिकल को क्रिएट करते समय सर्वप्रथम थोड़ा उस टाइटल से सम्बंधित टेक्स्ट लिख दें उसके बाद ही कोई हैडिंग डालें किसी भी आर्टिकल को हैडिंग से प्रारम्भ मत करें। थोड़ा और विस्तृत लिखे। | |कृपया किसी भी आर्टिकल को क्रिएट करते समय सर्वप्रथम थोड़ा उस टाइटल से सम्बंधित टेक्स्ट लिख दें उसके बाद ही कोई हैडिंग डालें किसी भी आर्टिकल को हैडिंग से प्रारम्भ मत करें। थोड़ा और विस्तृत लिखे। | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,032: | Line 1,806: | ||
|Actinoids | |Actinoids | ||
|Robin singh | |Robin singh | ||
|कृपया किसी भी आर्टिकल को क्रिएट करते समय सर्वप्रथम थोड़ा उस टाइटल से सम्बंधित टेक्स्ट लिख दें उसके बाद ही कोई हैडिंग डालें किसी भी आर्टिकल को हैडिंग से प्रारम्भ मत करें। थोड़ा और विस्तृत लिखे। | |कृपया किसी भी आर्टिकल को क्रिएट करते समय सर्वप्रथम थोड़ा उस टाइटल से सम्बंधित टेक्स्ट लिख दें उसके बाद ही कोई हैडिंग डालें किसी भी आर्टिकल को हैडिंग से प्रारम्भ मत करें। थोड़ा और विस्तृत लिखे। | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,042: | Line 1,814: | ||
|Ferromagnetism | |Ferromagnetism | ||
|Robin singh | |Robin singh | ||
|कृपया अपने लेख का विस्तार करें, साथ ही उचित हिन्दी का प्रयोग करके वाक्यों को सही करें। | |कृपया अपने लेख का विस्तार करें, साथ ही उचित हिन्दी का प्रयोग करके वाक्यों को सही करें। | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,052: | Line 1,822: | ||
|Inner transition metals | |Inner transition metals | ||
|Robin singh | |Robin singh | ||
|कृपया अपने लेख का विस्तार करें, साथ ही उचित हिन्दी का प्रयोग करके वाक्यों को सही करें। | |कृपया अपने लेख का विस्तार करें, साथ ही उचित हिन्दी का प्रयोग करके वाक्यों को सही करें। | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,062: | Line 1,830: | ||
|Interstitial Compounds | |Interstitial Compounds | ||
|Robin singh | |Robin singh | ||
|लैटिस को जालक लिखें, कृपया अपने लेख का विस्तार करें, साथ ही उचित हिन्दी का प्रयोग करके वाक्यों को सही करें। | |लैटिस को जालक लिखें, कृपया अपने लेख का विस्तार करें, साथ ही उचित हिन्दी का प्रयोग करके वाक्यों को सही करें। | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,072: | Line 1,838: | ||
|Lanthanide contraction | |Lanthanide contraction | ||
|Robin singh | |Robin singh | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,082: | Line 1,846: | ||
|Lanthanoids | |Lanthanoids | ||
|Robin singh | |Robin singh | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,092: | Line 1,854: | ||
|Mischmetall | |Mischmetall | ||
|Robin singh | |Robin singh | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,102: | Line 1,862: | ||
|Diamagnetism | |Diamagnetism | ||
|Robin singh | |Robin singh | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,112: | Line 1,870: | ||
|Tetrahedral permanganate | |Tetrahedral permanganate | ||
|Robin singh | |Robin singh | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,122: | Line 1,878: | ||
|Transition metals | |Transition metals | ||
|Robin singh | |Robin singh | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,130: | Line 1,884: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Coordination Compounds''' | |'''Coordination Compounds''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,140: | Line 1,893: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ambidentate ligand | |Ambidentate ligand | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,149: | Line 1,901: | ||
| | | | ||
|Chiral | |Chiral | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,158: | Line 1,909: | ||
| | | | ||
|Cis- Isomer | |Cis- Isomer | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,167: | Line 1,917: | ||
| | | | ||
|Coordination entity | |Coordination entity | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,176: | Line 1,925: | ||
| | | | ||
|Coordination Isomerism | |Coordination Isomerism | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,185: | Line 1,933: | ||
| | | | ||
|Coordination Theory | |Coordination Theory | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,194: | Line 1,941: | ||
| | | | ||
|Crystal field splitting | |Crystal field splitting | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,203: | Line 1,949: | ||
| | | | ||
|Crystal field theory | |Crystal field theory | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,212: | Line 1,957: | ||
| | | | ||
|Didentate | |Didentate | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,221: | Line 1,965: | ||
| | | | ||
|Dissociation constant | |Dissociation constant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,230: | Line 1,973: | ||
| | | | ||
|Facial Isomer | |Facial Isomer | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,239: | Line 1,981: | ||
| | | | ||
|Heteroleptic complex | |Heteroleptic complex | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,248: | Line 1,989: | ||
| | | | ||
|Homoleptic complex | |Homoleptic complex | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,257: | Line 1,997: | ||
| | | | ||
|Hydrate Isomerism | |Hydrate Isomerism | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,266: | Line 2,005: | ||
| | | | ||
|Instability Constant | |Instability Constant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,275: | Line 2,013: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ionisation Isomerism | |Ionisation Isomerism | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,284: | Line 2,021: | ||
| | | | ||
|Lewis Acid | |Lewis Acid | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,293: | Line 2,029: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ligand Field Theory | |Ligand Field Theory | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,302: | Line 2,037: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ligands | |Ligands | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,311: | Line 2,045: | ||
| | | | ||
|Linkage Isomerism | |Linkage Isomerism | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,320: | Line 2,053: | ||
| | | | ||
|Meridional isomer | |Meridional isomer | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,329: | Line 2,061: | ||
| | | | ||
|Metal Carbonyls | |Metal Carbonyls | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,338: | Line 2,069: | ||
| | | | ||
|Mononuclear Coordination Compound | |Mononuclear Coordination Compound | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,347: | Line 2,077: | ||
| | | | ||
|Optical Isomerism | |Optical Isomerism | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,356: | Line 2,085: | ||
| | | | ||
|Polydentate | |Polydentate | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,365: | Line 2,093: | ||
| | | | ||
|Primary valence | |Primary valence | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,374: | Line 2,101: | ||
| | | | ||
|Secondary valence | |Secondary valence | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,383: | Line 2,109: | ||
| | | | ||
|Solvate Isomerism | |Solvate Isomerism | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,392: | Line 2,117: | ||
| | | | ||
|Strong Field Ligand | |Strong Field Ligand | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,401: | Line 2,125: | ||
| | | | ||
|Trans Isomer | |Trans Isomer | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,409: | Line 2,132: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Haloalkanes and Haloarenes''' | |'''Haloalkanes and Haloarenes''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,419: | Line 2,141: | ||
| | | | ||
|Alkyl halides | |Alkyl halides | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,428: | Line 2,149: | ||
| | | | ||
|Alkene | |Alkene | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,437: | Line 2,157: | ||
| | | | ||
|Asymmetric Carbon | |Asymmetric Carbon | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,446: | Line 2,165: | ||
| | | | ||
|Molecular Asymmetry | |Molecular Asymmetry | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,455: | Line 2,173: | ||
| | | | ||
|Electrophilic Substitution | |Electrophilic Substitution | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,464: | Line 2,181: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ambident Nucleophile | |Ambident Nucleophile | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,473: | Line 2,189: | ||
| | | | ||
|Substitution Nucleophilic unimolecular | |Substitution Nucleophilic unimolecular | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,482: | Line 2,197: | ||
| | | | ||
|Achiral | |Achiral | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,491: | Line 2,205: | ||
| | | | ||
|Aryl Halides | |Aryl Halides | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,500: | Line 2,213: | ||
| | | | ||
|Allylic Halides | |Allylic Halides | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,509: | Line 2,221: | ||
| | | | ||
|Alkyl Halide | |Alkyl Halide | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,518: | Line 2,229: | ||
| | | | ||
|Alkenes | |Alkenes | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,527: | Line 2,237: | ||
| | | | ||
|Chirality | |Chirality | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,536: | Line 2,245: | ||
| | | | ||
|Organometallic Compounds | |Organometallic Compounds | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,545: | Line 2,253: | ||
| | | | ||
|Carbocation | |Carbocation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,554: | Line 2,261: | ||
| | | | ||
|Grignard Reagent | |Grignard Reagent | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,563: | Line 2,269: | ||
| | | | ||
|Geminal Halides | |Geminal Halides | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,572: | Line 2,277: | ||
| | | | ||
|DDT | |DDT | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,581: | Line 2,285: | ||
| | | | ||
|Optically Inactive | |Optically Inactive | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,590: | Line 2,293: | ||
| | | | ||
|Substitution Nucleophilic Bimolecular | |Substitution Nucleophilic Bimolecular | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,599: | Line 2,301: | ||
| | | | ||
|Nucleophilic Substitution | |Nucleophilic Substitution | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,608: | Line 2,309: | ||
| | | | ||
|Enantiomers | |Enantiomers | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,617: | Line 2,317: | ||
| | | | ||
|Protic Solvents | |Protic Solvents | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,626: | Line 2,325: | ||
| | | | ||
|Finkelstein Reaction | |Finkelstein Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,635: | Line 2,333: | ||
| | | | ||
|Freon Refrigerant | |Freon Refrigerant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,644: | Line 2,341: | ||
| | | | ||
|Benzylic Halides | |Benzylic Halides | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,653: | Line 2,349: | ||
| | | | ||
|Free Radical | |Free Radical | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,662: | Line 2,357: | ||
| | | | ||
|Racemic Mixture | |Racemic Mixture | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,671: | Line 2,365: | ||
| | | | ||
|Racemisation | |Racemisation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,680: | Line 2,373: | ||
| | | | ||
|Laevorotatory | |Laevorotatory | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,689: | Line 2,381: | ||
| | | | ||
|Inversion Configuration | |Inversion Configuration | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,698: | Line 2,389: | ||
| | | | ||
|Wurtz Reaction | |Wurtz Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,707: | Line 2,397: | ||
| | | | ||
|Wurtz Fittig Reaction | |Wurtz Fittig Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,716: | Line 2,405: | ||
| | | | ||
|Vicinal dibromide | |Vicinal dibromide | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,725: | Line 2,413: | ||
| | | | ||
|Vicinal Halides | |Vicinal Halides | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,734: | Line 2,421: | ||
| | | | ||
|Sandmeyer's Reaction | |Sandmeyer's Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,743: | Line 2,429: | ||
| | | | ||
|Swarts Reaction | |Swarts Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,752: | Line 2,437: | ||
| | | | ||
|Haloarene | |Haloarene | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,761: | Line 2,445: | ||
| | | | ||
|Fittig reaction | |Fittig reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,770: | Line 2,453: | ||
| | | | ||
|Haloalkane | |Haloalkane | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,778: | Line 2,460: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Alcohol, Phenol and Ether''' | |'''Alcohol, Phenol and Ether''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,788: | Line 2,469: | ||
| | | | ||
|Intermolecular bonding | |Intermolecular bonding | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,797: | Line 2,477: | ||
| | | | ||
|intramolecular bond | |intramolecular bond | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,806: | Line 2,485: | ||
| | | | ||
|Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution | |Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,815: | Line 2,493: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ethers | |Ethers | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,824: | Line 2,501: | ||
| | | | ||
|Esters | |Esters | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,833: | Line 2,509: | ||
| | | | ||
|Esterification | |Esterification | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,842: | Line 2,517: | ||
| | | | ||
|Aromatic Ring | |Aromatic Ring | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,851: | Line 2,525: | ||
| | | | ||
|Allylic Alcohol | |Allylic Alcohol | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,860: | Line 2,533: | ||
| | | | ||
|Alcohols | |Alcohols | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,869: | Line 2,541: | ||
| | | | ||
|Acidity of Alcohol | |Acidity of Alcohol | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,878: | Line 2,549: | ||
| | | | ||
|Kolbe's Reaction | |Kolbe's Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,887: | Line 2,557: | ||
| | | | ||
|kolbe electrolysis | |kolbe electrolysis | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,896: | Line 2,565: | ||
| | | | ||
|cumene | |cumene | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,905: | Line 2,573: | ||
| | | | ||
|clemmensen Reduction | |clemmensen Reduction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,914: | Line 2,581: | ||
| | | | ||
|stereo center | |stereo center | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,923: | Line 2,589: | ||
| | | | ||
|Propellant | |Propellant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,932: | Line 2,597: | ||
| | | | ||
|Phenols | |Phenols | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,941: | Line 2,605: | ||
| | | | ||
|Acidity of Phenols | |Acidity of Phenols | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,950: | Line 2,613: | ||
| | | | ||
|Benzylic Alcohol | |Benzylic Alcohol | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,959: | Line 2,621: | ||
| | | | ||
|Adduct | |Adduct | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,968: | Line 2,629: | ||
| | | | ||
|Reimer-Tiemann Reation | |Reimer-Tiemann Reation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,977: | Line 2,637: | ||
| | | | ||
|lucas Test | |lucas Test | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,986: | Line 2,645: | ||
| | | | ||
|Vinylic Alcohol | |Vinylic Alcohol | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,995: | Line 2,653: | ||
| | | | ||
|Williamson Synthesis | |Williamson Synthesis | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,003: | Line 2,660: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Aldehyde, Ketone and carboxylic acid''' | |'''Aldehyde, Ketone and carboxylic acid''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,013: | Line 2,669: | ||
| | | | ||
|Electron withdrawing group | |Electron withdrawing group | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,022: | Line 2,677: | ||
| | | | ||
|Electron Donating group | |Electron Donating group | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,031: | Line 2,685: | ||
| | | | ||
|Etard Reaction | |Etard Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,040: | Line 2,693: | ||
| | | | ||
|Alkylbenzenes | |Alkylbenzenes | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,049: | Line 2,701: | ||
| | | | ||
|Aldehyde | |Aldehyde | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,058: | Line 2,709: | ||
| | | | ||
|Aldol Reaction | |Aldol Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,067: | Line 2,717: | ||
| | | | ||
|Aldol condensation | |Aldol condensation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,076: | Line 2,725: | ||
| | | | ||
|Carboxylic Acid | |Carboxylic Acid | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,085: | Line 2,733: | ||
| | | | ||
|Cannizzaro Reaction | |Cannizzaro Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,094: | Line 2,741: | ||
| | | | ||
|Cross Aldol Condensation | |Cross Aldol Condensation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,103: | Line 2,749: | ||
| | | | ||
|Gatterman Reaction | |Gatterman Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,112: | Line 2,757: | ||
| | | | ||
|Gattermann-Koch reaction | |Gattermann-Koch reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,121: | Line 2,765: | ||
| | | | ||
|Globular Protein | |Globular Protein | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,130: | Line 2,773: | ||
| | | | ||
|Tollen's Test | |Tollen's Test | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,139: | Line 2,781: | ||
| | | | ||
|Polarity | |Polarity | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,148: | Line 2,789: | ||
| | | | ||
|Polyhydric Compounds | |Polyhydric Compounds | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,157: | Line 2,797: | ||
| | | | ||
|Fehling's test | |Fehling's test | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,166: | Line 2,805: | ||
| | | | ||
|Friedal-Crafts Reactions | |Friedal-Crafts Reactions | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,175: | Line 2,813: | ||
| | | | ||
|Baeyer's Reagent | |Baeyer's Reagent | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,184: | Line 2,821: | ||
| | | | ||
|Rosenmund Reduction | |Rosenmund Reduction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,193: | Line 2,829: | ||
| | | | ||
|Rochelle Salt | |Rochelle Salt | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,202: | Line 2,837: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ring Substitution | |Ring Substitution | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,211: | Line 2,845: | ||
| | | | ||
|Fatty Acid | |Fatty Acid | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,220: | Line 2,853: | ||
| | | | ||
|Denaturation | |Denaturation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,229: | Line 2,861: | ||
| | | | ||
|Wolf-Kishner Reduction | |Wolf-Kishner Reduction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,238: | Line 2,869: | ||
| | | | ||
|Stephen Reaction | |Stephen Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,247: | Line 2,877: | ||
| | | | ||
|Hell-Volhard Zelinsky reaction | |Hell-Volhard Zelinsky reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,256: | Line 2,885: | ||
| | | | ||
|Denaturation | |Denaturation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,265: | Line 2,893: | ||
| | | | ||
|Haloform Reaction | |Haloform Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,273: | Line 2,900: | ||
| | | | ||
|Amine | |Amine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,283: | Line 2,909: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ammonolysis | |Ammonolysis | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,292: | Line 2,917: | ||
| | | | ||
|Amine | |Amine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,301: | Line 2,925: | ||
| | | | ||
|Azo dyes | |Azo dyes | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,310: | Line 2,933: | ||
| | | | ||
|Arylamines | |Arylamines | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,319: | Line 2,941: | ||
| | | | ||
|Alkylation | |Alkylation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,328: | Line 2,949: | ||
| | | | ||
|Alkanamines | |Alkanamines | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,337: | Line 2,957: | ||
| | | | ||
|Acylation | |Acylation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,346: | Line 2,965: | ||
| | | | ||
|Carbylamine Reaction | |Carbylamine Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,355: | Line 2,973: | ||
| | | | ||
|Carbohydrates | |Carbohydrates | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,364: | Line 2,981: | ||
| | | | ||
|Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis | |Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,373: | Line 2,989: | ||
| | | | ||
|Diazotisation | |Diazotisation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,382: | Line 2,997: | ||
| | | | ||
|Diazonium Salt | |Diazonium Salt | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,391: | Line 3,005: | ||
| | | | ||
|Lewis Base | |Lewis Base | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,400: | Line 3,013: | ||
| | | | ||
|Structure- Basicity relationship | |Structure- Basicity relationship | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,409: | Line 3,021: | ||
| | | | ||
|Sulphonation | |Sulphonation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,418: | Line 3,029: | ||
| | | | ||
|Hoffmann Bromamide Reaction | |Hoffmann Bromamide Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,427: | Line 3,037: | ||
| | | | ||
|Hinsberg's Reagent | |Hinsberg's Reagent | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,435: | Line 3,044: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Biomolecules''' | |'''Biomolecules''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,445: | Line 3,053: | ||
| | | | ||
|Transfer-RNA | |Transfer-RNA | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,454: | Line 3,061: | ||
| | | | ||
|Isoleucine | |Isoleucine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,463: | Line 3,069: | ||
| | | | ||
|Oxidoreductase | |Oxidoreductase | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,472: | Line 3,077: | ||
| | | | ||
|Arginine | |Arginine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,481: | Line 3,085: | ||
| | | | ||
|Enzymes | |Enzymes | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,490: | Line 3,093: | ||
| | | | ||
|Anomers | |Anomers | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,499: | Line 3,101: | ||
| | | | ||
|Amylose | |Amylose | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,508: | Line 3,109: | ||
| | | | ||
|Amylopectin | |Amylopectin | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,517: | Line 3,117: | ||
| | | | ||
|Amino acids | |Amino acids | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,526: | Line 3,125: | ||
| | | | ||
|Aldopentose | |Aldopentose | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,535: | Line 3,133: | ||
| | | | ||
|Acylation | |Acylation | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,544: | Line 3,141: | ||
| | | | ||
|Aspartic Acid | |Aspartic Acid | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,553: | Line 3,149: | ||
| | | | ||
|Asparagine | |Asparagine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,562: | Line 3,157: | ||
| | | | ||
|Oligosaccharide | |Oligosaccharide | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,571: | Line 3,165: | ||
| | | | ||
|Gluconic Acid | |Gluconic Acid | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,580: | Line 3,173: | ||
| | | | ||
|Glucose | |Glucose | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,589: | Line 3,181: | ||
| | | | ||
|Glutamine | |Glutamine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,598: | Line 3,189: | ||
| | | | ||
|Glutamic Acid | |Glutamic Acid | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,607: | Line 3,197: | ||
| | | | ||
|Glyceraldehyde | |Glyceraldehyde | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,616: | Line 3,205: | ||
| | | | ||
|Water Soluble Vitamin | |Water Soluble Vitamin | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,625: | Line 3,213: | ||
| | | | ||
|Biomolecules | |Biomolecules | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,634: | Line 3,221: | ||
| | | | ||
|Tyrosine | |Tyrosine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,643: | Line 3,229: | ||
| | | | ||
|Trisaccharides | |Trisaccharides | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,652: | Line 3,237: | ||
| | | | ||
|Tryptophan | |Tryptophan | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,661: | Line 3,245: | ||
| | | | ||
|Disaccharides | |Disaccharides | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,670: | Line 3,253: | ||
| | | | ||
|Threonine | |Threonine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,679: | Line 3,261: | ||
| | | | ||
|Pyranose structure | |Pyranose structure | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,688: | Line 3,269: | ||
| | | | ||
|Animal Starch | |Animal Starch | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,697: | Line 3,277: | ||
| | | | ||
|Denaturation Protein | |Denaturation Protein | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,706: | Line 3,285: | ||
| | | | ||
|Proline | |Proline | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,715: | Line 3,293: | ||
| | | | ||
|Phenylalanine | |Phenylalanine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,724: | Line 3,301: | ||
| | | | ||
|Furanose | |Furanose | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,733: | Line 3,309: | ||
| | | | ||
|Fructose | |Fructose | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,742: | Line 3,317: | ||
| | | | ||
|Starch | |Starch | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,751: | Line 3,325: | ||
| | | | ||
|Methionine | |Methionine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,760: | Line 3,333: | ||
| | | | ||
|Monosaccharides | |Monosaccharides | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,769: | Line 3,341: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ribose | |Ribose | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,778: | Line 3,349: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ribosomal-RNA | |Ribosomal-RNA | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,787: | Line 3,357: | ||
| | | | ||
|Fibrous Protein | |Fibrous Protein | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,796: | Line 3,365: | ||
| | | | ||
|Lysine | |Lysine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,805: | Line 3,373: | ||
| | | | ||
|Leucine | |Leucine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,814: | Line 3,381: | ||
| | | | ||
|Fat Soluble Vitamin | |Fat Soluble Vitamin | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,823: | Line 3,389: | ||
| | | | ||
|Vitamin | |Vitamin | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,832: | Line 3,397: | ||
| | | | ||
|Heterocyclic Compounds | |Heterocyclic Compounds | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,841: | Line 3,405: | ||
| | | | ||
|Valine | |Valine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,850: | Line 3,413: | ||
| | | | ||
|Sucrose | |Sucrose | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,859: | Line 3,421: | ||
| | | | ||
|Serine | |Serine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,868: | Line 3,429: | ||
| | | | ||
|Cellulose | |Cellulose | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,877: | Line 3,437: | ||
| | | | ||
|Histidine | |Histidine | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,886: | Line 3,445: | ||
| | | | ||
|Haworth Structure | |Haworth Structure | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,894: | Line 3,452: | ||
| | | | ||
|'''Polymer''' | |'''Polymer''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,904: | Line 3,461: | ||
| | | | ||
|Semi-Synthetic Polymers | |Semi-Synthetic Polymers | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,913: | Line 3,469: | ||
| | | | ||
|Low Density Polythene | |Low Density Polythene | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,922: | Line 3,477: | ||
| | | | ||
|Biodegradable polymers | |Biodegradable polymers | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,931: | Line 3,485: | ||
| | | | ||
|Teflon | |Teflon | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,940: | Line 3,493: | ||
| | | | ||
|Terylene | |Terylene | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,949: | Line 3,501: | ||
| | | | ||
|Thermosetting Polymers | |Thermosetting Polymers | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,958: | Line 3,509: | ||
| | | | ||
|Themosetting Polymers | |Themosetting Polymers | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,967: | Line 3,517: | ||
| | | | ||
|Ziegler-Natta Catalyst | |Ziegler-Natta Catalyst | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,976: | Line 3,525: | ||
| | | | ||
|Nylon 6,6 | |Nylon 6,6 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,985: | Line 3,533: | ||
| | | | ||
|Nylon 6 | |Nylon 6 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,994: | Line 3,541: | ||
| | | | ||
|Neoprene | |Neoprene | ||
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|Novolac | |Novolac | ||
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|Polyamides | |Polyamides | ||
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|Polyesters | |Polyesters | ||
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|Polyacrylonitrile | |Polyacrylonitrile | ||
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|Polythene | |Polythene | ||
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|PHBV | |PHBV | ||
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|Natural Polymer | |Natural Polymer | ||
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|Polymers | |Polymers | ||
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|Polymerisation | |Polymerisation | ||
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|Bakelite | |Bakelite | ||
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|Buna-N | |Buna-N | ||
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|Buna-S | |Buna-S | ||
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|Addition Polymer | |Addition Polymer | ||
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|Rubber | |Rubber | ||
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|Chemotherapy | |Chemotherapy | ||
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|Vulcanisation | |Vulcanisation | ||
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|Vasodilator | |Vasodilator | ||
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|Chain Initiating Step | |Chain Initiating Step | ||
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|Chain propagating step | |Chain propagating step | ||
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|Chain terminating step | |Chain terminating step | ||
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|Messenger-RNA | |Messenger-RNA | ||
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|Condensation polymer | |Condensation polymer | ||
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|Synthetic rubber | |Synthetic rubber | ||
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|Synthetic Polymer | |Synthetic Polymer | ||
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|Copolymers | |Copolymers | ||
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|Copolymerization | |Copolymerization | ||
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|'''Chemistry in daily life''' | |'''Chemistry in daily life''' | ||
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|Hyperacidity | |Hyperacidity | ||
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|Non-narcotic analgesics | |Non-narcotic analgesics | ||
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|Catalytic action of enzymes | |Catalytic action of enzymes | ||
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|Enzyme inhibitors | |Enzyme inhibitors | ||
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|Allosteric site | |Allosteric site | ||
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|Aspirin | |Aspirin | ||
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|Drugs | |Drugs | ||
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|Drug- target interaction | |Drug- target interaction | ||
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|Drug- enzyme interaction | |Drug- enzyme interaction | ||
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|Medicated soaps | |Medicated soaps | ||
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|Ketones | |Ketones | ||
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|Artificial sweetening agents | |Artificial sweetening agents | ||
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|Bacteriostatic | |Bacteriostatic | ||
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|Bacteriostatic | |Bacteriostatic | ||
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|Laundry soap | |Laundry soap | ||
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|Preservatives | |Preservatives | ||
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|Emulsifiers | |Emulsifiers | ||
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|Transparent soaps | |Transparent soaps | ||
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|Analgesics | |Analgesics | ||
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|Antiseptic | |Antiseptic | ||
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|Antacids | |Antacids | ||
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|Antidepressant drugs | |Antidepressant drugs | ||
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|Antifertility Drugs | |Antifertility Drugs | ||
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|Antibiotics | |Antibiotics | ||
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|Antimicrobial | |Antimicrobial | ||
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|Tranquilizers | |Tranquilizers | ||
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|Toilet soaps | |Toilet soaps | ||
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|Barbiturates | |Barbiturates | ||
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|Sweeteners | |Sweeteners | ||
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|Scouring soaps | |Scouring soaps | ||
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|Chemical messengers | |Chemical messengers | ||
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|Molecular Targets | |Molecular Targets | ||
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|Broad spectrum antibiotics | |Broad spectrum antibiotics | ||
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Revision as of 13:05, 4 September 2023
| S.No | अध्याय-सूची | विषय-सूची | Chapters | Topic | Article Creator Name | Review by IIT Kanpur |
| 1 | ठोस अवस्था | Solid State | ||||
| अक्रिस्टलीय ठोस | Amorphous Solid | |||||
| क्रिस्टलीय ठोस | Crystalline solid | |||||
| विषमदैशिक | Anisotropic | |||||
| ध्रुवीय आणविक ठोस | Polar Molecular Solids | |||||
| अध्रुवीय आण्विक ठोस | Nonpolar Molecular Solids | |||||
| विस्थापन दोष | Dislocation defect | |||||
| इलेक्ट्रॉन छिद्र | Electron hole | |||||
| इलेक्ट्रॉन रिक्त | Electron Vacancy | |||||
| इलेक्ट्रॉन दोष | Electron Defect | |||||
| अंतर आणविक बल | Intermolecular Forces | |||||
| आंतरिक अर्धचालक | Intrinsic Semiconductors | |||||
| आयनिक ठोस | Ionic Solids | |||||
| धात्विक ठोस | Metallic Solids | |||||
| छद्म ठोस | Pseudo Solids | |||||
| ठोस अवस्था | Solid State | |||||
| आध एवं एकक कोष्ठिका | Unit Cells | |||||
| अन्तः केंद्रित घनीय एकक कोष्ठिका | End-centred unit | |||||
| फलक केंद्रित घनीय एकक कोष्ठिका | Face-centred unit | |||||
| निविड़ संकुलित संरचनाएं | Body-Centred unit | |||||
| बोहर मैग्नेटन | Bohr Magneton | |||||
| रिक्तिका दोष | Vacancy Defect | |||||
| संकुलन क्षमता | Packing Efficiency | |||||
| रेखीय दोष | Line Defects | |||||
| बिंदु दोष | Point Defects | |||||
| स्टॉइकियोमीट्री दोष | Stoichiometric Defects | |||||
| क्रिस्टल दोष | Crystal Defects | |||||
| अंतराकाशी दोष | Interstitial Defect | |||||
| फ्रेंकल दोष | Frenkel Defect | |||||
| इलेक्ट्रॉनिक दोष | Electronic Defect | |||||
| शॉटकी दोष | Schottky Solids | |||||
| अशुद्धता दोष | Impurity Defect | |||||
| नॉन स्टॉइकियोमीट्री दोष | Non Stoichiometric Defects | |||||
| धातु आधिक्य दोष | Metal excess Defects | |||||
| धातु न्यूनता दोष | metal deficiency defect | |||||
| चालक | Conductors | |||||
| विद्युतरोधी | insulated | |||||
| अर्धचालक | Semiconductor | |||||
| अष्टफलकीय ठोस | Octahedral solids | |||||
| चतुष्फलकीय रिक्तिकाएँ | Tetrahedral Voids | |||||
| अनुचुंबकत्व | Paramagnetism | |||||
| लोहचुंबकत्व | Ferromagnetism | |||||
| प्रतिलोहचुंबकत्व | Antiferromagnetism | |||||
| समन्वय संख्या | Coordination Number | |||||
| अवोगाद्रो स्थिरांक | Avogadro Constant | |||||
| जालक बिंदु | Bravais Lattices | |||||
| बृहत अणु | Giant Molecules | |||||
| अतिशीतित द्रव | Supercooled Liquids | |||||
| हाइड्रोजन बंधित आणविक | Hydrogen Bonded molecular | |||||
| 2 | विलयन | Solution | ||||
| विलयन की सांद्रता | Concentration of Solutions | |||||
| द्रव्यमान प्रतिशत(w/w) | Percentage mass per mass | |||||
| आयतन प्रतिशत(v/v) | Percentage by volume | |||||
| द्रव्यमान आयतन प्रतिशत(w/v) | Percentage mass per volume | |||||
| पार्ट्स प्रति मिलियन | Parts per million | |||||
| विलेयता | Solubility | |||||
| संतृप्त विलयन | Saturated Solution | |||||
| असंतृप्त विलयन | Unsaturated Solution | |||||
| ले-शातैलिए नियम | Le Chatelier's principle | |||||
| हेनरी नियम | Henry's Law | |||||
| राउल्ट नियम | Raoult's Law | |||||
| डाल्टन के आंशिक दाब नियम | Dalton's Law | |||||
| आदर्श विलयन | Ideal Solution | |||||
| अनादर्श विलयन | Non-ideal Solution | |||||
| अणुसंख्य गुणधर्म | Colligative Properties | |||||
| वाष्पदाब का आपेक्षिक अवनमन | Relative Lowering vapour pressure | |||||
| क्वथनांक उन्नयन स्थिरांक | Molal elevation constant | |||||
| हिमांक का अवनमन | Depression in freezing point | |||||
| इबुलियोस्कोपिक स्थिरांक | Ebullioscopic Constant | |||||
| क्रायोस्कोपिक स्थिरांक | Cryoscopic Constant | |||||
| अर्धपारगम्य झिल्ली | Semipermeable membrane | |||||
| परासरण दाब | Osmotic Pressure | |||||
| प्रतिलोम परासरण | Reverse Osmosis | |||||
| समपरासरी विलयन | Isotonic Solution | |||||
| वाष्पदाब | Vapour Pressure | |||||
| 3 | वैधुतरसायन | Electrochemistry | ||||
| विधुत अपघट्य | Electrolytes | |||||
| वैधुतरसायनिक सेल | Electrochemical cell | |||||
| गैल्वैनी सेल | Galvanic Cell | |||||
| वोल्टीय सेल | Voltaic Cell | |||||
| डेनियल सेल | Daniell Cell | |||||
| वैधुत अपघटनी सेल | Electrolytic Cell | |||||
| इलेक्ट्रोड विभव | Electrode Potential | |||||
| मानक इलेक्ट्रोड विभव | Standard Electrode Potential | |||||
| सेल विभव | Cell Potential | |||||
| सेल विद्युत वाहक बल (emf) | Electromotive Force | |||||
| नेर्न्स्ट समीकरण | Nernst Equation | |||||
| प्रतिरोधकता | Resistivity | |||||
| मोलर चालकता | Molar Conductivity | |||||
| आयनिक चालकता | Ionic Conductance | |||||
| विद्युत चालकता | Electrical Conductance | |||||
| चालकता (विशिष्ट चालकता) | Conductivity | |||||
| व्हीटस्टोन ब्रिज | Wheatstone bridge | |||||
| विभव प्रवणता | Potential gradient | |||||
| कोलरॉउश | Kohlrausch Law | |||||
| फैराडे के नियम | Faraday's Law | |||||
| बैटरियां | Batteries | |||||
| प्राथमिक बैटरियां | Primary Battery | |||||
| द्वितीयक बैटरी | Secondary Battery | |||||
| लेक्लांशे सेल | ||||||
| संचायक सेल | ||||||
| ईधन सेल | Fuel Cells | |||||
| गिब्स ऊर्जा | Gibbs Energy | |||||
| रेडॉक्स युग्म | Redox Couples | |||||
| 4 | रासायनिक बलगतिकी | Chemical Kinetics | ||||
| रासायनिक अभिक्रिया वेग | Rate of Chemical Reaction | |||||
| अभिक्रिया के वेग को प्रभावित करने वाले कारक | rate dependent factors | |||||
| अभिक्रिया की कोटि | Order of reaction | |||||
| छद्म प्रथम कोटि की अभिक्रिया | Pseudo first order reaction | |||||
| वेग स्थिरांक | Rate Constant | |||||
| आणविकता | Molecularity of a reaction | |||||
| शून्य कोटि की अभिक्रिया | Zero Order Reaction | |||||
| प्रथम कोटि की अभिक्रिया | First Order Reaction | |||||
| अर्धआयु | Half Life | |||||
| आवृत्ति गुणक | Frequency Factor | |||||
| सक्रियण | Activated Complex | |||||
| अरेहेनियस समीकरण | Arrhenius Equation | |||||
| सांद्रता पर दर की निर्भरता | Dependence of rate on Concentration | |||||
| सान्द्रता पर ताप की निर्भरता | Temperature dependence of rate | |||||
| दर स्थिरांक की इकाई | Unit of Rate Constant | |||||
| संघट्ट आवृत्ति | Collision Frequency | |||||
| प्रभावी संघट्ट | Effective collision | |||||
| 5 | पृष्ठ रसायन | Surface Chemistry | ||||
| अधिशोषण | Adsorption | |||||
| अवशोषण | Absorption | |||||
| अधिशोष्य | Absorbate | |||||
| अधिशोषक | Absorbent | |||||
| विशोषण | Sorption | |||||
| भौतिक अधिशोषण | Physisorption | |||||
| रसायनिक अधिशोषण | Chemisorption | |||||
| अधिशोषण समतापी | Adsorption isotherm | |||||
| फ्रायन्डलिक समतापी | Freundlich isotherm | |||||
| उत्प्रेरण | Catalyst | |||||
| जैल | Gels | |||||
| समांगी उत्प्रेरण | Homogeneous Catalysis | |||||
| विषमांगी उत्प्रेरण | Heterogeneous catalysis | |||||
| विषकारक | Inhibitors | |||||
| वर्धक | ||||||
| आकार वर्णात्मक उत्प्रेरण | Shape-Selective catalysis | |||||
| एंजाइम उत्प्रेरण | Enzyme catalysis | |||||
| जैव रासायनिक उत्प्रेरण | Biochemical Catalysis | |||||
| क्राफ्ट तापमान | Kraft Temprature | |||||
| ताला कुंजी परिकल्पना | Lock and Key | |||||
| कोलॉइडों का वर्गीकरण | Classification of Colloids | |||||
| इमल्शन | Emulsion | |||||
| द्रवरागी | Lyophilic colloids | |||||
| द्रवविरागी | Lyophobic Colloids | |||||
| बहुआण्विक कोलाइड | ||||||
| वृहदाण्विक कोलाइड | ||||||
| सहचारी कोलाइड (मिसेल) | Micelles | |||||
| क्रांतिक मिसेल ताप | Critical micelle Temprature | |||||
| ब्रेडिंग आर्क विधि | Bredig's arc | |||||
| विद्युत अपोहन | Electrodialysis | |||||
| निस्यन्दन | filtration | |||||
| सॉल | Sols | |||||
| टिंडल शंकु | Tyndall Cone | |||||
| ब्राउनी गति | Brownian movement | |||||
| जीटा विभव | Zeta potential | |||||
| स्कंदन | Coagulation | |||||
| अवक्षेपण | Precipitation | |||||
| पायस | Emulsion | |||||
| ओस्टवाल्ड प्रक्रिया | Ostwald's process | |||||
| पायसीकर्मक | emulsifier | |||||
| पेप्टीकरण | Peptization | |||||
| 6 | तत्वों के निष्कर्षण के सिद्धांत एवं प्रक्रम | General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements | ||||
| धातुकर्म | Metallurgy | |||||
| फफोलेदार कॉपर | Blister Copper | |||||
| अपअयस्क (गैंग) | Gangue | |||||
| घनत्वीय पृथक्करण | ||||||
| चुंबकीय पृथक्करण | Magnetic separation | |||||
| फेन प्लवन विधि | foam flotation method | |||||
| निक्षालन | Leaching | |||||
| ढलवाँ लोहा | Cast iron | |||||
| द्रवीकरण | Liquation | |||||
| हाइड्रॉलिक धुलाई | Hydraulic washing | |||||
| जलधातु विज्ञान | Hydrometallurgy | |||||
| तत्वों का पृथक्करण | Isolation of elements | |||||
| प्रगलन | smelting | |||||
| परावर्तन भट्टी | Reverberatory furnace | |||||
| वात्या भट्टी | Blast Furnace | |||||
| शोधन | Zone refining | |||||
| विद्युत अपघटनी शोधन | Electrolytic refining | |||||
| वैन अर्केल विधि | Van arkel method | |||||
| पिटवां लोहा | Wrought iron | |||||
| मोंड विधि | Mond Process | |||||
| वाष्प प्रावस्था परिष्करण | Vapour phase refining | |||||
| वर्णलेखिकी (क्रोमैटोग्राफी) विधियाँ | Chromatographic methods | |||||
| कॉलम क्रोमैटोग्राफी | Column Chromatography | |||||
| कॉपर मेट | Copper matte | |||||
| एलिंघम आरेख | Ellingham diagram | |||||
| अवनमक | Depressants | |||||
| हॉल हेरोल्ट प्रक्रिया | Hall heroult process | |||||
| कच्चा लोहा | Pig Iron | |||||
| धातुओं का शोधन | Purification of metals | |||||
| Pyrometallurgy | ||||||
| 7 | p ब्लॉक के तत्व | The p- Block Elements | ||||
| डाई नाइट्रोजन | ||||||
| हैबर विधि | Haber's process | |||||
| नाइट्रोजन के ऑक्साइड | Oxides of Nitrogen | |||||
| नाइट्रिक अम्ल | Nitric Acid | |||||
| अपरूप | Allotropic Form | |||||
| भूरी वलय परीक्षण | Brown ring test | |||||
| ऑक्सीजन का असामान्य व्यवहार | Anomalous behaviour of oxygen | |||||
| एक्वा रेजिया | Aqua regia | |||||
| श्वेत फास्फोरस | White phosphorus | |||||
| लाल फास्फोरस | Red phosphorus | |||||
| काला फास्फोरस | Black phosphorus | |||||
| मोनोक्लिनिक सल्फर | Monoclinic sulphur | |||||
| फास्फोरस के हैलाइड | Halides of phosphorus | |||||
| ऑक्सीकरण अवस्था | Oxidation State | |||||
| सल्फर के ऑक्सी अम्ल | Oxoacids of sulphur | |||||
| ओजोन | Ozone | |||||
| सल्फ्यूरिक अम्ल | Sulphuric acid | |||||
| धूम पट | Smoke screens | |||||
| हैलोजन | Halogens | |||||
| क्लोरीन | Chlorine | |||||
| हैलोजन के ऑक्सी अम्ल | Oxoacids of Halogens | |||||
| फास्फोरस के ऑक्सी अम्ल | Oxoacids of phosphorus | |||||
| अंतराहैलोजन यौगिक | Intrahalogen compounds | |||||
| उत्कृष्ट गैसें | Noble Gas | |||||
| जीनॉन- फ्लुओरीन यौगिक | Xenon-Fluorine compounds | |||||
| जीनॉन- ऑक्सीजन यौगिक | Xenon- Oxygen compounds | |||||
| 8 | d एवं f ब्लॉक के तत्व | The d and - Block elements | ||||
| एक्टिनॉइड संकुचन | Actinoid Contraction | Robin singh | कृपया किसी भी आर्टिकल को क्रिएट करते समय सर्वप्रथम थोड़ा उस टाइटल से सम्बंधित टेक्स्ट लिख दें उसके बाद ही कोई हैडिंग डालें किसी भी आर्टिकल को हैडिंग से प्रारम्भ मत करें। थोड़ा और विस्तृत लिखे। | |||
| एक्टिनॉइड | Actinoids | Robin singh | कृपया किसी भी आर्टिकल को क्रिएट करते समय सर्वप्रथम थोड़ा उस टाइटल से सम्बंधित टेक्स्ट लिख दें उसके बाद ही कोई हैडिंग डालें किसी भी आर्टिकल को हैडिंग से प्रारम्भ मत करें। थोड़ा और विस्तृत लिखे। | |||
| लौह चुंबकत्व | Ferromagnetism | Robin singh | कृपया अपने लेख का विस्तार करें, साथ ही उचित हिन्दी का प्रयोग करके वाक्यों को सही करें। | |||
| आंतरिक संक्रमण धातु | Inner transition metals | Robin singh | कृपया अपने लेख का विस्तार करें, साथ ही उचित हिन्दी का प्रयोग करके वाक्यों को सही करें। | |||
| अंतरालीय यौगिक | Interstitial Compounds | Robin singh | लैटिस को जालक लिखें, कृपया अपने लेख का विस्तार करें, साथ ही उचित हिन्दी का प्रयोग करके वाक्यों को सही करें। | |||
| लैंथेनाइड संकुचन | Lanthanide contraction | Robin singh | ||||
| लैंथेनाइड्स | Lanthanoids | Robin singh | ||||
| मिश धातु | Mischmetall | Robin singh | ||||
| प्रतिचुम्बकत्व | Diamagnetism | Robin singh | ||||
| चतुष्फलकीय परमैंगनेट | Tetrahedral permanganate | Robin singh | ||||
| संक्रमण धातुएँ | Transition metals | Robin singh | ||||
| 9 | उपसहसंयोजक यौगिक | Coordination Compounds | ||||
| उभयलिंगी लिगैंड | Ambidentate ligand | |||||
| काइरल | Chiral | |||||
| सिस-समावयवी | Cis- Isomer | |||||
| उपसहसंयोजन सत्ता | Coordination entity | |||||
| उपसहसंयोजन समावयवता | Coordination Isomerism | |||||
| उपसहसंयोजन यौगिकों का सिद्धांत | Coordination Theory | |||||
| क्रिस्टल क्षेत्र सिद्धांत | Crystal field splitting | |||||
| क्रिस्टल क्षेत्र विपाटन | Crystal field theory | |||||
| द्विदन्ती | Didentate | |||||
| वियोजन स्थिरांक | Dissociation constant | |||||
| फेशियल समावयवी | Facial Isomer | |||||
| हेटरोलेप्टिक संकुल | Heteroleptic complex | |||||
| होमोलेप्टिक संकुल | Homoleptic complex | |||||
| हाइड्रेट समावयवता | Hydrate Isomerism | |||||
| अस्थिरता स्थिरांक | Instability Constant | |||||
| आयनन समावयवता | Ionisation Isomerism | |||||
| लुईस अम्ल | Lewis Acid | |||||
| लिगेंड क्षेत्र सिद्धांत | Ligand Field Theory | |||||
| लिगेंड | Ligands | |||||
| लिंकेज समावयवता | Linkage Isomerism | |||||
| मेरिडियनल समावयवी | Meridional isomer | |||||
| धातु कार्बोनिल् | Metal Carbonyls | |||||
| प्रकाशिक समावयवता | Mononuclear Coordination Compound | |||||
| ध्रुवण समावयवता | Optical Isomerism | |||||
| बहुदंत्ती | Polydentate | |||||
| प्राथमिक संयोजकता | Primary valence | |||||
| द्वितीयक संयोजकता | Secondary valence | |||||
| विलायकयोजन समावयवता | Solvate Isomerism | |||||
| प्रबल क्षेत्र लिगेंड | Strong Field Ligand | |||||
| ट्रांस समावयवी | Trans Isomer | |||||
| 10 | हैलोएल्केन तथा हैलोएरीन | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | ||||
| एल्किल हैलाइड | Alkyl halides | |||||
| एल्कीन | Alkene | |||||
| असममित कार्बन | Asymmetric Carbon | |||||
| आणविक असममिता | Molecular Asymmetry | |||||
| इलेक्ट्रॉनरागी प्रतिस्थापन | Electrophilic Substitution | |||||
| उभयदंती नाभिकरागी | Ambident Nucleophile | |||||
| एकाण्विक नाभिकरागी प्रतिस्थापन | Substitution Nucleophilic unimolecular | |||||
| अकाइरल | Achiral | |||||
| एरिल हैलाइड | Aryl Halides | |||||
| एलिलिक हैलाइड | Allylic Halides | |||||
| एल्किल हैलाइड | Alkyl Halide | |||||
| एल्कीन | Alkenes | |||||
| काइरलता | Chirality | |||||
| कार्बधात्विक यौगिक | Organometallic Compounds | |||||
| कार्बोधनायन | Carbocation | |||||
| ग्रिग्नार्ड अभिकर्मक | Grignard Reagent | |||||
| जेमिनल हैलाइड् | Geminal Halides | |||||
| डी.डी.टी | DDT | |||||
| ध्रुवण अघूर्णक | Optically Inactive | |||||
| द्विआण्विक नाभिकरागी प्रतिस्थापन | Substitution Nucleophilic Bimolecular | |||||
| नाभिकरागी प्रतिस्थापन | Nucleophilic Substitution | |||||
| प्रतिबिम्ब रूप | Enantiomers | |||||
| प्रोटिक विलायक | Protic Solvents | |||||
| फिंकेलस्टाइन अभिक्रिया | Finkelstein Reaction | |||||
| फ्रेऑन प्रशीतक | Freon Refrigerant | |||||
| बेन्जिलिक हैलाइड् | Benzylic Halides | |||||
| मुक्त मूलक | Free Radical | |||||
| रेसमिक मिश्रण | Racemic Mixture | |||||
| रेसमीसीकरण | Racemisation | |||||
| वामवर्ती | Laevorotatory | |||||
| विन्यास का प्रतिलोमन | Inversion Configuration | |||||
| वुर्ट्ज अभिक्रिया | Wurtz Reaction | |||||
| वुर्ट्ज फिटिंग अभिक्रिया | Wurtz Fittig Reaction | |||||
| विसिनल डाइब्रोमाइड | Vicinal dibromide | |||||
| विसिनल हैलाइड | Vicinal Halides | |||||
| सैण्डमेयर अभिक्रिया | Sandmeyer's Reaction | |||||
| स्वार्ट्स अभिक्रिया | Swarts Reaction | |||||
| हेलोएरीन | Haloarene | |||||
| फिटिंग अभिक्रिया | Fittig reaction | |||||
| हेलोऐल्केन | Haloalkane | |||||
| 11 | एल्कोहल, फिनॉल और ईथर | Alcohol, Phenol and Ether | ||||
| अंतरा आणविक बंध | Intermolecular bonding | |||||
| अंतः आणविक बंधन | intramolecular bond | |||||
| इलेक्ट्रॉनरागी एरोमैटिक प्रतिस्थापन | Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution | |||||
| ईथर | Ethers | |||||
| एस्टर | Esters | |||||
| एस्टरीकरण | Esterification | |||||
| एरोमेटिक वलय | Aromatic Ring | |||||
| एलिलिक एल्कोहल | Allylic Alcohol | |||||
| एल्कोहल | Alcohols | |||||
| एल्कोहल की अम्लता | Acidity of Alcohol | |||||
| कोल्बे अभिक्रिया | Kolbe's Reaction | |||||
| कोल्बे वैधुत अपघटन | kolbe electrolysis | |||||
| क्यूमीन | cumene | |||||
| क्लीमेन्सन अपचयन | clemmensen Reduction | |||||
| त्रिविम केंद्र | stereo center | |||||
| प्रणोदक | Propellant | |||||
| फिनॉल | Phenols | |||||
| फिनॉल की अम्लता | Acidity of Phenols | |||||
| बेंज़िलिक एल्कोहल | Benzylic Alcohol | |||||
| योगोत्पाद | Adduct | |||||
| रीमर-टीमन अभिक्रिया | Reimer-Tiemann Reation | |||||
| लुकास परीक्षण | lucas Test | |||||
| विनाइल एल्कोहल | Vinylic Alcohol | |||||
| विलियमसन संश्लेषण | Williamson Synthesis | |||||
| 12 | एल्डिहाइड, कीटोन और कार्बोक्सिलिक अम्ल | Aldehyde, Ketone and carboxylic acid | ||||
| इलेक्ट्रॉन अपनयक समूह | Electron withdrawing group | |||||
| इलेक्ट्रॉन दाता समूह | Electron Donating group | |||||
| ईटर्ड अभिक्रिया | Etard Reaction | |||||
| एल्काइलबेंजीन | Alkylbenzenes | |||||
| एल्डिहाइड | Aldehyde | |||||
| एल्डोल अभिक्रिया | Aldol Reaction | |||||
| एल्डोल संघनन | Aldol condensation | |||||
| कार्बोक्सिलिक अम्ल | Carboxylic Acid | |||||
| कैनिजारो अभिक्रिया | Cannizzaro Reaction | |||||
| क्रॉस एल्डोल संघनन | Cross Aldol Condensation | |||||
| गाटरमान अभिक्रिया | Gatterman Reaction | |||||
| गाटरमान-कॉख अभिक्रिया | Gattermann-Koch reaction | |||||
| गोलाकार प्रोटीन | Globular Protein | |||||
| टॉलेन परीक्षण | Tollen's Test | |||||
| ध्रुवता | Polarity | |||||
| पॉलीहाइड्रिक यौगिक | Polyhydric Compounds | |||||
| फेहलिंग परीक्षण | Fehling's test | |||||
| फ्रीडल-क्राफ्ट् अभिक्रिया | Friedal-Crafts Reactions | |||||
| बेयर अभिकर्मक | Baeyer's Reagent | |||||
| रोजेनमुण्ड अपचयन | Rosenmund Reduction | |||||
| रोशेल लवण | Rochelle Salt | |||||
| वलय प्रतिस्थापन | Ring Substitution | |||||
| वसा अम्ल | Fatty Acid | |||||
| विकृतीकरण | Denaturation | |||||
| वोल्फ-किशनर अपचयन | Wolf-Kishner Reduction | |||||
| स्टीफन अपचयन | Stephen Reaction | |||||
| हेल-वोल्हार्ड ज़ेलिंस्की अभिक्रिया | Hell-Volhard Zelinsky reaction | |||||
| विकृतीकरण | Denaturation | |||||
| हेलोफॉर्म अभिक्रिया | Haloform Reaction | |||||
| 13 | एमीन | Amine | ||||
| अमोनोलिसिस | Ammonolysis | |||||
| एमीन | Amine | |||||
| एज़ो रंजक | Azo dyes | |||||
| एरिल एमीन | Arylamines | |||||
| ऐल्किलीकरण | Alkylation | |||||
| एल्केन ऐमीन | Alkanamines | |||||
| एसिलन | Acylation | |||||
| कार्बिल एमीन अभिक्रिया | Carbylamine Reaction | |||||
| कार्बोहाइड्रेट | Carbohydrates | |||||
| गेब्रियल थैलिमाइड संश्लेषण | Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis | |||||
| डाइऐजोकरण | Diazotisation | |||||
| डाइऐजोनियम लवण | Diazonium Salt | |||||
| लुईस क्षारक | Lewis Base | |||||
| संरचना- क्षारकता संबंध | Structure- Basicity relationship | |||||
| सल्फोनीकरण | Sulphonation | |||||
| हॉफमैन ब्रोमामाइड अभिक्रिया | Hoffmann Bromamide Reaction | |||||
| हिंसबर्ग अभिकर्मक | Hinsberg's Reagent | |||||
| 14 | जैव अणु | Biomolecules | ||||
| स्थानांतरण-आरएनए | Transfer-RNA | |||||
| आइसोल्यूसिन | Isoleucine | |||||
| ऑक्सीडोरिडक्टेज | Oxidoreductase | |||||
| आर्जिनिन | Arginine | |||||
| एन्जाइम | Enzymes | |||||
| ऐनोमर | Anomers | |||||
| एमाइलोज | Amylose | |||||
| एमिलोपेक्टिन | Amylopectin | |||||
| एमीनो अम्ल | Amino acids | |||||
| एल्डोपेंटोज | Aldopentose | |||||
| एसिलीकरण | Acylation | |||||
| एस्पार्टिक अम्ल | Aspartic Acid | |||||
| एस्पेराजीन | Asparagine | |||||
| ओलिगोसेकेराइड | Oligosaccharide | |||||
| ग्लूकोनिक अम्ल | Gluconic Acid | |||||
| ग्लूकोज | Glucose | |||||
| ग्लूटामाइन | Glutamine | |||||
| ग्लूटॉमिक अम्ल | Glutamic Acid | |||||
| ग्लिसरल्डिहाइड | Glyceraldehyde | |||||
| जल में घुलनशील विटामिन | Water Soluble Vitamin | |||||
| जैव अणु | Biomolecules | |||||
| टाइरोसिन | Tyrosine | |||||
| ट्राईसैकेराइड् | Trisaccharides | |||||
| ट्रिप्टोफेन | Tryptophan | |||||
| डाइसैकेराइड् | Disaccharides | |||||
| थ्रिओनीन | Threonine | |||||
| पाइरेनोज़ संरचना | Pyranose structure | |||||
| प्राणी मंड | Animal Starch | |||||
| विकृतीकरण प्रोटीन | Denaturation Protein | |||||
| प्रोलिन | Proline | |||||
| फेनिलएलानिन | Phenylalanine | |||||
| फुरेनोस | Furanose | |||||
| फ्रुक्टोज | Fructose | |||||
| मंड | Starch | |||||
| मेथिओनाइन | Methionine | |||||
| मोनोसैकराइड् | Monosaccharides | |||||
| राइबोज़ | Ribose | |||||
| राइबोसोमल-आरएनए | Ribosomal-RNA | |||||
| रेशेदार प्रोटीन | Fibrous Protein | |||||
| लाइसीन | Lysine | |||||
| ल्यूसीन | Leucine | |||||
| वसा में घुलनशील विटामिन | Fat Soluble Vitamin | |||||
| विटामिन | Vitamin | |||||
| विषमचक्रीय यौगिक | Heterocyclic Compounds | |||||
| वैलीन | Valine | |||||
| सुक्रोज | Sucrose | |||||
| सेरीन | Serine | |||||
| सेलुलोज | Cellulose | |||||
| हिस्टडीन | Histidine | |||||
| हॉवर्थ संरचना | Haworth Structure | |||||
| 15 | बहुलक | Polymer | ||||
| अर्ध-संश्लेषित बहुलक | Semi-Synthetic Polymers | |||||
| अल्प घनत्व पॉलिथीन | Low Density Polythene | |||||
| जैव निम्नीकरणीय बहुलक | Biodegradable polymers | |||||
| टेफ्लॉन | Teflon | |||||
| टेरिलीन | Terylene | |||||
| ताप दृढ़ बहुलक | Thermosetting Polymers | |||||
| ताप सुघट्य बहुलक | Themosetting Polymers | |||||
| ज़िग्लर-नट्टा उत्प्रेरक | Ziegler-Natta Catalyst | |||||
| नायलॉन 6,6 | Nylon 6,6 | |||||
| नायलॉन 6 | Nylon 6 | |||||
| निओप्रीन | Neoprene | |||||
| नोवोलैक | Novolac | |||||
| पॉलीएमाइड | Polyamides | |||||
| पॉलिएस्टर | Polyesters | |||||
| पॉलीएक्रिलोनाइट्राइल | Polyacrylonitrile | |||||
| पॉलिथीन | Polythene | |||||
| पीएचबीवी | PHBV | |||||
| प्राकृतिक बहुलक | Natural Polymer | |||||
| बहुलक | Polymers | |||||
| बहुलकीकरण | Polymerisation | |||||
| बैकेलाइट | Bakelite | |||||
| ब्यूना-N | Buna-N | |||||
| ब्यूना-S | Buna-S | |||||
| योगज बहुलक | Addition Polymer | |||||
| रबर | Rubber | |||||
| रसायन चिकित्सा | Chemotherapy | |||||
| वल्कनीकरण | Vulcanisation | |||||
| वैसोडिलेटर | Vasodilator | |||||
| श्रृंखला प्रारंभिक पद | Chain Initiating Step | |||||
| श्रृंखला संचरण पद | Chain propagating step | |||||
| श्रृंखला समापन पद | Chain terminating step | |||||
| संदेशवाहक-आरएनए | Messenger-RNA | |||||
| संघनन बहुलक | Condensation polymer | |||||
| संश्लेषित रबर | Synthetic rubber | |||||
| संश्लेषित बहुलक | Synthetic Polymer | |||||
| सहबहुलक | Copolymers | |||||
| सहबहुलकन | Copolymerization | |||||
| 16 | दैनिक जीवन में रसायन | Chemistry in daily life | ||||
| अति अम्लता | Hyperacidity | |||||
| अस्वापक पीड़ाहारी | Non-narcotic analgesics | |||||
| एंजाइमों की उत्प्रेरक क्रिया | Catalytic action of enzymes | |||||
| एन्जाइम संदमक | Enzyme inhibitors | |||||
| एलोस्टीरिक सतह | Allosteric site | |||||
| एस्पिरिन | Aspirin | |||||
| औषध | Drugs | |||||
| औषध लक्ष्य अन्योन्य क्रिया | Drug- target interaction | |||||
| औषध एन्जाइम अन्योन्य क्रिया | Drug- enzyme interaction | |||||
| औषधीय साबुन | Medicated soaps | |||||
| कीटोन | Ketones | |||||
| कृत्रिम मधुरक | Artificial sweetening agents | |||||
| जीवाणुनाशी | Bacteriostatic | |||||
| जीवाणु निरोधी | Bacteriostatic | |||||
| धुलाई के साबुन | Laundry soap | |||||
| परिरक्षक | Preservatives | |||||
| पायसीकारक | Emulsifiers | |||||
| पारदर्शी साबुन | Transparent soaps | |||||
| पीड़ाहारी | Analgesics | |||||
| पूर्तिरोधी | Antiseptic | |||||
| प्रतिअम्ल | Antacids | |||||
| प्रतिअवसादक औषध | Antidepressant drugs | |||||
| प्रतिजनन क्षमता औषध | Antifertility Drugs | |||||
| प्रतिजैविक | Antibiotics | |||||
| प्रति सूक्ष्म जैविक | Antimicrobial | |||||
| प्रशांतक | Tranquilizers | |||||
| प्रसाधन साबुन | Toilet soaps | |||||
| बार्बिट्यूरेट | Barbiturates | |||||
| मधुरक | Sweeteners | |||||
| मार्जन साबुन | Scouring soaps | |||||
| रासायनिक संदेशवाहक | Chemical messengers | |||||
| लक्ष्य-अणु | Molecular Targets | |||||
| विस्तृत स्पेक्ट्रम प्रतिजीवाणु | Broad spectrum antibiotics | |||||