Taxonomy for Chemistry Articles-10th Class: Difference between revisions
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|S.No | |'''S.No''' | ||
|Chapters | |'''Chapters''' | ||
|Topic | |'''Topic''' | ||
|अध्याय | |'''अध्याय''' | ||
|विषय | |'''विषय''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1 | |'''1''' | ||
|Chemical Reactions and Equations | |'''Chemical Reactions and Equations''' | ||
| | | | ||
|रासायनिक अभिक्रियाएँ एवं समीकरण | |'''रासायनिक अभिक्रियाएँ एवं समीकरण''' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
|Chemical Equations | |Chemical Equations | ||
| | | | ||
|रासायनिक समीकरण | |[[रासायनिक समीकरण]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
|Balanced Chemical Equations | |Balanced Chemical Equations | ||
| | | | ||
|संतुलित रासायनिक समीकरण | |[[संतुलित रासायनिक समीकरण]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
|Combination Reaction | |Combination Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
|संयोजन अभिक्रिया | |[[संयोजन अभिक्रिया]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
|Decomposition Reaction | |Decomposition Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
|अपघटन या वियोजन अभिक्रिया | |[[अपघटन या वियोजन अभिक्रिया]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|Displacement Reaction | |Displacement Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
|विस्थापन अभिक्रिया | |[[विस्थापन अभिक्रिया]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
|Double Displacement Reaction | |Double Displacement Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
|द्विविस्थापन अभिक्रिया | |[[द्विविस्थापन अभिक्रिया]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| Line 52: | Line 52: | ||
|Exothermic Reaction | |Exothermic Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
|ऊष्माक्षेपी अभिक्रिया | |[[ऊष्माक्षेपी अभिक्रिया]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 58: | Line 58: | ||
|Endothermic Reaction | |Endothermic Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
|ऊष्माशोषी अभिक्रिया | |[[ऊष्माशोषी अभिक्रिया]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 64: | Line 64: | ||
|Oxidation and Reduction | |Oxidation and Reduction | ||
| | | | ||
|ऑक्सीकरण और अपचयन | |[[ऑक्सीकरण और अपचयन]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|Redox Reaction | |Redox Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
|रेडॉक्स अभिक्रिया | |[[रेडॉक्स अभिक्रिया]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 76: | Line 76: | ||
|Corrosion | |Corrosion | ||
| | | | ||
|संक्षारण | |[[संक्षारण]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 82: | Line 82: | ||
|Rancidity | |Rancidity | ||
| | | | ||
|विकृतगंधिता | |[[विकृतगंधिता]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 88: | Line 88: | ||
|Precipitation Reactions | |Precipitation Reactions | ||
| | | | ||
|अवक्षेपण अभिक्रियाएँ | |[[अवक्षेपण अभिक्रियाएँ]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
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|Non-Corrosive Base | |Non-Corrosive Base | ||
| | | | ||
|असंक्षारक क्षार | |[[असंक्षारक क्षार]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2 | |'''2''' | ||
|Acids, Bases and Salts | |'''Acids, Bases and Salts''' | ||
| | | | ||
|अम्ल, क्षार एवं लवण | |'''अम्ल, क्षार एवं लवण''' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 106: | Line 106: | ||
|Acids | |Acids | ||
| | | | ||
|अम्ल | |[[अम्ल]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| Line 112: | Line 112: | ||
|Base | |Base | ||
| | | | ||
|क्षार | |[[क्षार]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 118: | Line 118: | ||
|Indicator | |Indicator | ||
| | | | ||
|सूचक | |[[सूचक]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 124: | Line 124: | ||
|Methyl Orange | |Methyl Orange | ||
| | | | ||
|मिथाइल ऑरेंज | |[[मिथाइल ऑरेंज]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 130: | Line 130: | ||
|Phenolphthalein | |Phenolphthalein | ||
| | | | ||
|फेनॉल्फथेलिन | |[[फेनॉल्फथेलिन]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 136: | Line 136: | ||
|litmus paper | |litmus paper | ||
| | | | ||
|लिट्मस पेपर | |[[लिट्मस पेपर]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 142: | Line 142: | ||
|pH Scale | |pH Scale | ||
| | | | ||
|pH पैमाना | |[[pH पैमाना]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 148: | Line 148: | ||
|Common Salt | |Common Salt | ||
| | | | ||
|साधारण नमक | |[[साधारण नमक]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
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|Sodium hydroxide | |Sodium hydroxide | ||
| | | | ||
|सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड | |[[सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
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|Baking Soda | |Baking Soda | ||
| | | | ||
|बेकिंग सोडा | |[[बेकिंग सोडा]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 166: | Line 166: | ||
|Washing Soda | |Washing Soda | ||
| | | | ||
|धावन सोडा | |[[धावन सोडा]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 172: | Line 172: | ||
|Bleaching Powder | |Bleaching Powder | ||
| | | | ||
|विरंजक चूर्ण | |[[विरंजक चूर्ण]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 178: | Line 178: | ||
|Plaster of Paris | |Plaster of Paris | ||
| | | | ||
|प्लास्टर ऑफ पेरिस | |[[प्लास्टर ऑफ पेरिस]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 184: | Line 184: | ||
|Gypsum | |Gypsum | ||
| | | | ||
|जिप्सम | |[[जिप्सम]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 190: | Line 190: | ||
|Neutralization Reaction | |Neutralization Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
|उदासीनीकरण अभिक्रिया | |[[उदासीनीकरण अभिक्रिया]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 196: | Line 196: | ||
|Chlor-alkali process | |Chlor-alkali process | ||
| | | | ||
|क्लोर-क्षार प्रक्रिया | |[[क्लोर-क्षार प्रक्रिया]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|Metals and Non-metals | |'''Metals and Non-metals''' | ||
| | | | ||
|धातु और अधातु | |'''धातु और अधातु''' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 208: | Line 208: | ||
|Metals | |Metals | ||
| | | | ||
|धातु | |[[धातु, अधातु और उपधातु|धातु]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 226: | Line 226: | ||
|Traumatization | |Traumatization | ||
| | | | ||
|आघातवधर्यता | |[[आघातवधर्यता]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 232: | Line 232: | ||
|Reactivity Series | |Reactivity Series | ||
| | | | ||
|सक्रियता श्रेणी | |[[सक्रियता श्रेणी]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 238: | Line 238: | ||
|Ionic Compound | |Ionic Compound | ||
| | | | ||
|आयनिक यौगिक | |[[आयनिक यौगिक]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 244: | Line 244: | ||
|Mineral | |Mineral | ||
| | | | ||
|खनिज | |[[खनिज]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 250: | Line 250: | ||
|Ore | |Ore | ||
| | | | ||
|अयस्क | |[[अयस्क]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 256: | Line 256: | ||
|Metal Extraction | |Metal Extraction | ||
| | | | ||
|धातुओं का निष्कर्षण | |[[धातुओं का निष्कर्षण]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 262: | Line 262: | ||
|Enrichment of Ores | |Enrichment of Ores | ||
| | | | ||
|अयस्कों का समृद्धिकरण | |[[अयस्कों का समृद्धिकरण]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 268: | Line 268: | ||
|Roasting | |Roasting | ||
| | | | ||
|भर्जन | |[[भर्जन]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 274: | Line 274: | ||
|Calcination | |Calcination | ||
| | | | ||
|निस्तापन | |[[निस्तापन]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 280: | Line 280: | ||
|Amphoteric Oxides | |Amphoteric Oxides | ||
| | | | ||
|उभयधर्मी आक्साइड | |[[उभयधर्मी आक्साइड]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 286: | Line 286: | ||
|Thermite Reaction | |Thermite Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
|थर्माइट अभिक्रिया | |[[थर्माइट अभिक्रिया]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 292: | Line 292: | ||
|Electrolytic Refining | |Electrolytic Refining | ||
| | | | ||
|विद्युत अपघटनी परिष्करण | |[[विद्युत अपघटनी परिष्करण]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 298: | Line 298: | ||
|Anode Punk | |Anode Punk | ||
| | | | ||
|एनोड पंक | |[[एनोड पंक]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 304: | Line 304: | ||
|Alloy | |Alloy | ||
| | | | ||
|मिश्र धातु | |[[मिश्र धातु]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 310: | Line 310: | ||
|Amalgam | |Amalgam | ||
| | | | ||
|अमलगम | |[[अमलगम]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 316: | Line 316: | ||
|Galvanization | |Galvanization | ||
| | | | ||
|यशदलेपन | |[[यशदलेपन]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|4 | |4 | ||
|Carbon and Its Compounds | |'''Carbon and Its Compounds''' | ||
| | | | ||
|कार्बन एवं उसके यौगिक | |'''कार्बन एवं उसके यौगिक''' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 328: | Line 328: | ||
|Electrovalent Compounds | |Electrovalent Compounds | ||
| | | | ||
|वैधुत संयोजक यौगिक | |[[वैधुत संयोजक यौगिक]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 334: | Line 334: | ||
|Covalent Compound | |Covalent Compound | ||
| | | | ||
|सहसंयोजक यौगिक | |[[सहसंयोजक यौगिक]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 340: | Line 340: | ||
|Organic Compounds | |Organic Compounds | ||
| | | | ||
|कार्बनिक यौगिक | |[[कार्बनिक यौगिक]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 346: | Line 346: | ||
|Saturated and Unsaturated Compounds | |Saturated and Unsaturated Compounds | ||
| | | | ||
|संतृप्त और असंतृप्त यौगिक | |[[संतृप्त और असंतृप्त यौगिक]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 352: | Line 352: | ||
|Benzene | |Benzene | ||
| | | | ||
|बेन्जीन | |[[बेन्जीन]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 358: | Line 358: | ||
|Functional Group | |Functional Group | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रकार्यात्मक समूह | |[[प्रकार्यात्मक समूह]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 364: | Line 364: | ||
|Homologus Series | |Homologus Series | ||
| | | | ||
|समजातीय श्रृंखला | |[[समजातीय श्रृंखला]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 370: | Line 370: | ||
|Combustion | |Combustion | ||
| | | | ||
|दहन | |[[दहन]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| Line 376: | Line 376: | ||
|Addition Reaction | |Addition Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
|संकलन अभिक्रिया | |[[संकलन अभिक्रिया]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 382: | Line 382: | ||
|Substitution Reaction | |Substitution Reaction | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रतिस्थापन अभिक्रिया | |[[प्रतिस्थापन अभिक्रिया]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 388: | Line 388: | ||
|Ethenol | |Ethenol | ||
| | | | ||
|एथनॉल | |[[एथनॉल]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 394: | Line 394: | ||
|Ethanoic Acid | |Ethanoic Acid | ||
| | | | ||
|एथेनोइक अम्ल | |[[एथेनोइक अम्ल]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 400: | Line 400: | ||
|Micelles | |Micelles | ||
| | | | ||
|मिसेल्स | |[[मिसेल्स]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 406: | Line 406: | ||
|Hydrophilic | |Hydrophilic | ||
| | | | ||
|जलरागी | |[[जलरागी]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 412: | Line 412: | ||
|Hydrophobic | |Hydrophobic | ||
| | | | ||
|जलविरागी | |[[जलविरागी]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 418: | Line 418: | ||
|Saponification | |Saponification | ||
| | | | ||
|साबुनीकरण | |[[साबुनीकरण]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 424: | Line 424: | ||
|Detergent | |Detergent | ||
| | | | ||
|अपमार्जक | |[[अपमार्जक]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5 | |5 | ||
|Periodic Classification of Elements | |'''Periodic Classification of Elements''' | ||
| | | | ||
|तत्वों का आवर्त वर्गीकरण | |'''तत्वों का आवर्त वर्गीकरण''' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 436: | Line 436: | ||
|Döbereiner’s Triads | |Döbereiner’s Triads | ||
| | | | ||
|डोबेराइनर के त्रिक | |[[डोबेराइनर के त्रिक]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 442: | Line 442: | ||
|Newlands’ Law of Octaves | |Newlands’ Law of Octaves | ||
| | | | ||
|न्यूलैंड्स का अष्टक नियम | |[[न्यूलैंड्स का अष्टक नियम]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 448: | Line 448: | ||
|Mendeleev’s Periodic Table | |Mendeleev’s Periodic Table | ||
| | | | ||
|मेंडलीफ की आवर्त सारणी | |[[मेंडलीफ की आवर्त सारणी]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 460: | Line 460: | ||
|Atomic Radius | |Atomic Radius | ||
| | | | ||
|परमाणु त्रिज्या | |[[परमाणु त्रिज्या]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 466: | Line 466: | ||
|Period | |Period | ||
| | | | ||
|आवर्त | |[[आवर्त]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 472: | Line 472: | ||
|Periodic Law | |Periodic Law | ||
| | | | ||
|आवर्त नियम | |[[आवर्त नियम]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 478: | Line 478: | ||
|Metallic and Nonmetallic characteristics | |Metallic and Nonmetallic characteristics | ||
| | | | ||
|धात्विक और अधात्विक गुण | |[[धात्विक और अधात्विक गुण]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 12:02, 29 January 2023
| S.No | Chapters | Topic | अध्याय | विषय |
| 1 | Chemical Reactions and Equations | रासायनिक अभिक्रियाएँ एवं समीकरण | ||
| Chemical Equations | रासायनिक समीकरण | |||
| Balanced Chemical Equations | संतुलित रासायनिक समीकरण | |||
| Combination Reaction | संयोजन अभिक्रिया | |||
| Decomposition Reaction | अपघटन या वियोजन अभिक्रिया | |||
| Displacement Reaction | विस्थापन अभिक्रिया | |||
| Double Displacement Reaction | द्विविस्थापन अभिक्रिया | |||
| Exothermic Reaction | ऊष्माक्षेपी अभिक्रिया | |||
| Endothermic Reaction | ऊष्माशोषी अभिक्रिया | |||
| Oxidation and Reduction | ऑक्सीकरण और अपचयन | |||
| Redox Reaction | रेडॉक्स अभिक्रिया | |||
| Corrosion | संक्षारण | |||
| Rancidity | विकृतगंधिता | |||
| Precipitation Reactions | अवक्षेपण अभिक्रियाएँ | |||
| Non-Corrosive Base | असंक्षारक क्षार | |||
| 2 | Acids, Bases and Salts | अम्ल, क्षार एवं लवण | ||
| Acids | अम्ल | |||
| Base | क्षार | |||
| Indicator | सूचक | |||
| Methyl Orange | मिथाइल ऑरेंज | |||
| Phenolphthalein | फेनॉल्फथेलिन | |||
| litmus paper | लिट्मस पेपर | |||
| pH Scale | pH पैमाना | |||
| Common Salt | साधारण नमक | |||
| Sodium hydroxide | सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड | |||
| Baking Soda | बेकिंग सोडा | |||
| Washing Soda | धावन सोडा | |||
| Bleaching Powder | विरंजक चूर्ण | |||
| Plaster of Paris | प्लास्टर ऑफ पेरिस | |||
| Gypsum | जिप्सम | |||
| Neutralization Reaction | उदासीनीकरण अभिक्रिया | |||
| Chlor-alkali process | क्लोर-क्षार प्रक्रिया | |||
| 3 | Metals and Non-metals | धातु और अधातु | ||
| Metals | धातु | |||
| Non-metals | अधातु | |||
| Metalloid | उपधातु | |||
| Traumatization | आघातवधर्यता | |||
| Reactivity Series | सक्रियता श्रेणी | |||
| Ionic Compound | आयनिक यौगिक | |||
| Mineral | खनिज | |||
| Ore | अयस्क | |||
| Metal Extraction | धातुओं का निष्कर्षण | |||
| Enrichment of Ores | अयस्कों का समृद्धिकरण | |||
| Roasting | भर्जन | |||
| Calcination | निस्तापन | |||
| Amphoteric Oxides | उभयधर्मी आक्साइड | |||
| Thermite Reaction | थर्माइट अभिक्रिया | |||
| Electrolytic Refining | विद्युत अपघटनी परिष्करण | |||
| Anode Punk | एनोड पंक | |||
| Alloy | मिश्र धातु | |||
| Amalgam | अमलगम | |||
| Galvanization | यशदलेपन | |||
| 4 | Carbon and Its Compounds | कार्बन एवं उसके यौगिक | ||
| Electrovalent Compounds | वैधुत संयोजक यौगिक | |||
| Covalent Compound | सहसंयोजक यौगिक | |||
| Organic Compounds | कार्बनिक यौगिक | |||
| Saturated and Unsaturated Compounds | संतृप्त और असंतृप्त यौगिक | |||
| Benzene | बेन्जीन | |||
| Functional Group | प्रकार्यात्मक समूह | |||
| Homologus Series | समजातीय श्रृंखला | |||
| Combustion | दहन | |||
| Addition Reaction | संकलन अभिक्रिया | |||
| Substitution Reaction | प्रतिस्थापन अभिक्रिया | |||
| Ethenol | एथनॉल | |||
| Ethanoic Acid | एथेनोइक अम्ल | |||
| Micelles | मिसेल्स | |||
| Hydrophilic | जलरागी | |||
| Hydrophobic | जलविरागी | |||
| Saponification | साबुनीकरण | |||
| Detergent | अपमार्जक | |||
| 5 | Periodic Classification of Elements | तत्वों का आवर्त वर्गीकरण | ||
| Döbereiner’s Triads | डोबेराइनर के त्रिक | |||
| Newlands’ Law of Octaves | न्यूलैंड्स का अष्टक नियम | |||
| Mendeleev’s Periodic Table | मेंडलीफ की आवर्त सारणी | |||
| Modern periodic table | आधुनिक आवर्त सारणी | |||
| Atomic Radius | परमाणु त्रिज्या | |||
| Period | आवर्त | |||
| Periodic Law | आवर्त नियम | |||
| Metallic and Nonmetallic characteristics | धात्विक और अधात्विक गुण |
