Taxonomy for Biology Articles-12th Class: Difference between revisions
From Vidyalayawiki
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 290: | Line 290: | ||
|'''2''' | |'''2''' | ||
| | | | ||
|'''पुष्पी पादपों में लैंगिक जनन''' | |'''[[पुष्पी पादपों में लैंगिक जनन]]''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 767: | Line 767: | ||
| | | | ||
|Cervix | |Cervix | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,571: | Line 2,563: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|सीवेज उपचार में सूक्ष्मजीव | |[[सीवेज उपचार में सूक्ष्मजीव]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,579: | Line 2,571: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|बीओडी (बायोकेमिकल ऑक्सीजन डिमांड) | |[[बीओडी (बायोकेमिकल ऑक्सीजन डिमांड)]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,587: | Line 2,579: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|बायोगैस | |[[बायोगैस]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,595: | Line 2,587: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|गंगा एक्शन प्लान और यमुना एक्शन प्लान | |[[गंगा एक्शन प्लान और यमुना एक्शन प्लान]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,603: | Line 2,595: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|मेथेनोजेन | |[[मेथेनोजेन]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,611: | Line 2,603: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|बीटी-कॉटन | |[[बीटी-कॉटन]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,619: | Line 2,611: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जैविक खेती | |[[जैविक खेती]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,627: | Line 2,619: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जैव उर्वरक | |[[जैव उर्वरक]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,635: | Line 2,627: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|माइकोराइजा | |[[माइकोराइजा]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,658: | Line 2,650: | ||
|'''11''' | |'''11''' | ||
| | | | ||
|'''जैव प्रौद्योगिकी: सिद्धांत व प्रक्रम''' | |'''[[जैव प्रौद्योगिकी: सिद्धांत व प्रक्रम]]''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,667: | Line 2,659: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|इन विट्रो निषेचन | |[[इन विट्रो निषेचन]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,675: | Line 2,667: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जैव प्रौद्योगिकी के सिद्धांत | |[[जैव प्रौद्योगिकी के सिद्धांत]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,683: | Line 2,675: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आनुवंशिक अभियांत्रिकी | |[[आनुवंशिक अभियांत्रिकी]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,691: | Line 2,683: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जैव प्रक्रिया इंजीनियरिंग | |[[जैव प्रक्रिया इंजीनियरिंग]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,699: | Line 2,691: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|पुनर्योगज डीएनए | |[[पुनर्योगज डीएनए]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,707: | Line 2,699: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जीन क्लोनिंग और जीन स्थानांतरण, | |[[जीन क्लोनिंग और जीन स्थानांतरण,]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,715: | Line 2,707: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रतिकृतीयन की उत्पत्ति | |[[प्रतिकृतीयन की उत्पत्ति]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,723: | Line 2,715: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|क्लोनिंग | |[[क्लोनिंग]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,731: | Line 2,723: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रतिबंधन एंजाइम | |[[प्रतिबंधन एंजाइम]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,739: | Line 2,731: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रतिबंध एंडोन्यूक्लिएज | |[[प्रतिबंध एंडोन्यूक्लिएज]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,747: | Line 2,739: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|विशिष्ट क्षारक अनुक्रम | |[[विशिष्ट क्षारक अनुक्रम]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,755: | Line 2,747: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|एक्सोन्यूक्लिएज और एंडोन्यूक्लिएज डीएनए | |[[एक्सोन्यूक्लिएज और एंडोन्यूक्लिएज डीएनए]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,763: | Line 2,755: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|पैलिंड्रोमिक न्यूक्लियोटाइड सीक्वेंस | |[[पैलिंड्रोमिक न्यूक्लियोटाइड सीक्वेंस]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,771: | Line 2,763: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|डीएनए खंड का पृथक्करण और विलगन | |[[डीएनए खंड का पृथक्करण और विलगन]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,779: | Line 2,771: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जेल इलेक्ट्रोफोरोसिस | |[[जेल इलेक्ट्रोफोरोसिस]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,787: | Line 2,779: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|क्लोनिंग संवाहक | |[[क्लोनिंग संवाहक]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,795: | Line 2,787: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|रूपांतरण | |[[रूपांतरण]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,803: | Line 2,795: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|निवेशी निष्क्रियता | |[[निवेशी निष्क्रियता]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,811: | Line 2,803: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अर्बुद | |[[अर्बुद]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,819: | Line 2,811: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|कैंसरयुक्त कोशिकाएँ | |[[कैंसरयुक्त कोशिकाएँ]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,827: | Line 2,819: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|सूक्ष्म अंतःक्षेपण | |[[सूक्ष्म अंतःक्षेपण]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,835: | Line 2,827: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|बायोलिस्टिक्स या जीन गन | |[[बायोलिस्टिक्स या जीन गन]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,843: | Line 2,835: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|लाइसोजाइम (जीवाणु) | |[[लाइसोजाइम (जीवाणु)]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,851: | Line 2,843: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|सेल्यूलस (पादप की कोशिकाएं) | |[[सेल्यूलस (पादप की कोशिकाएं)]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,859: | Line 2,851: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|काइटिनेज (कवक) | |[[काइटिनेज (कवक)]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,867: | Line 2,859: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|पॉलिमरेज श्रृंखला अभिक्रिया | |[[पॉलिमरेज श्रृंखला अभिक्रिया]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,875: | Line 2,867: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वरण योग्य चिन्हक | |[[वरण योग्य चिन्हक]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,883: | Line 2,875: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|पुनर्योगज प्रोटीन | |[[पुनर्योगज प्रोटीन]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,891: | Line 2,883: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|बायोरिएक्टर | |[[बायोरिएक्टर]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,899: | Line 2,891: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अनुप्रवाह संसाधन | |[[अनुप्रवाह संसाधन]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,906: | Line 2,898: | ||
|'''12''' | |'''12''' | ||
| | | | ||
|'''जैव प्रौद्योगिकी एवं उसके अनुप्रयोग''' | |'''[[जैव प्रौद्योगिकी एवं उसके अनुप्रयोग]]''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,915: | Line 2,907: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|हरित क्रांति | |[[हरित क्रांति]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,923: | Line 2,915: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आनुवंशिकता रूपांतरित जीव (GMO) | |[[आनुवंशिकता रूपांतरित जीव (GMO)]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,931: | Line 2,923: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|कीटनाशक प्रोटीन | |[[कीटनाशक प्रोटीन]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,939: | Line 2,931: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आरएनए अंतरक्षेप | |[[आरएनए अंतरक्षेप]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,947: | Line 2,939: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आनुवंशिकतः निर्मित इंसुलिन | |[[आनुवंशिकतः निर्मित इंसुलिन]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,955: | Line 2,947: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|पेप्टाइड सी | |[[पेप्टाइड सी]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,963: | Line 2,955: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जीन चिकित्सा | |[[जीन चिकित्सा]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,971: | Line 2,963: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|आणविक निदान | |[[आणविक निदान]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,979: | Line 2,971: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|पारजीवी जंतु | |[[पारजीवी जंतु]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,987: | Line 2,979: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|नैतिक मुद्दे | |[[नैतिक मुद्दे]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,995: | Line 2,987: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|GEAC (जेनेटिक इंजीनियरिंग स्वीकृति समिति) | |[[GEAC (जेनेटिक इंजीनियरिंग स्वीकृति समिति)]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,003: | Line 2,995: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|बायोपाइरेसी | |[[बायोपाइरेसी]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,026: | Line 3,018: | ||
|'''13''' | |'''13''' | ||
| | | | ||
|'''जीव और समष्टियाँ''' | |'''[[जीव और समष्टियाँ]]''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,035: | Line 3,027: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|निकेत | |[[निकेत]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,043: | Line 3,035: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अजैविक कारक | |[[अजैविक कारक]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,051: | Line 3,043: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जैविक कारक | |[[जैविक कारक]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,059: | Line 3,051: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अनुकूलन | |[[अनुकूलन]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,067: | Line 3,059: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|समष्टि गुण | |[[समष्टि गुण]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,075: | Line 3,067: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जनसंख्या घनत्व | |[[जनसंख्या घनत्व]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,083: | Line 3,075: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|वृद्धि मॉडल | |[[वृद्धि मॉडल]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,091: | Line 3,083: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|लॉजिस्टिक ग्रोथ | |[[लॉजिस्टिक ग्रोथ]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,099: | Line 3,091: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जीवन वृत्त विभिन्नता | |[[जीवन वृत्त विभिन्नता]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,107: | Line 3,099: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|सहोपकारिता | |[[सहोपकारिता]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,115: | Line 3,107: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|स्पर्धा | |[[स्पर्धा]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,123: | Line 3,115: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|परजीविता और परभक्षण | |[[परजीविता और परभक्षण]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,131: | Line 3,123: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|सहभोजिता | |[[सहभोजिता]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,139: | Line 3,131: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|सहजीविता | |[[सहजीविता]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,146: | Line 3,138: | ||
|'''14''' | |'''14''' | ||
| | | | ||
|'''पारितंत्र''' | |'''[[पारितंत्र]]''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,155: | Line 3,147: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|स्तर-विन्यास | |[[स्तर-विन्यास]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,163: | Line 3,155: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्राथमिक उत्पादन | |[[प्राथमिक उत्पादन]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,171: | Line 3,163: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|उत्पादकता | |[[उत्पादकता]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,179: | Line 3,171: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|सकल प्राथमिक उत्पादकता | |[[सकल प्राथमिक उत्पादकता]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,187: | Line 3,179: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|द्वितीयक उत्पादकता | |[[द्वितीयक उत्पादकता]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,195: | Line 3,187: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अपघटन | |[[अपघटन]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,203: | Line 3,195: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अपरदाहारी | |[[अपरदाहारी]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,211: | Line 3,203: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ह्यूमिफिकेशन | |[[ह्यूमिफिकेशन]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,219: | Line 3,211: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|खनिजीकरण | |[[खनिजीकरण]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,227: | Line 3,219: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|प्रकाश संश्लेषक सक्रिय विकिरण | |[[प्रकाश संश्लेषक सक्रिय विकिरण]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,235: | Line 3,227: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|उत्पादक | |[[उत्पादक]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,243: | Line 3,235: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|उपभोक्ता | |[[उपभोक्ता]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,251: | Line 3,243: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|शाकाहारी | |[[शाकाहारी]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,259: | Line 3,251: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|अपरद खाद्य श्रृंखला | |[[अपरद खाद्य श्रृंखला]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,267: | Line 3,259: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|मृतजीवी | |[[मृतजीवी]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,275: | Line 3,267: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|खाद्यजाल | |[[खाद्यजाल]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,283: | Line 3,275: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|जैवमात्रा | |[[जैवमात्रा]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,291: | Line 3,283: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|पारिस्थितिक पिरामिड | |[[पारिस्थितिक पिरामिड]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,299: | Line 3,291: | ||
| | |||