Taxonomy for Biology Articles-10th Class: Difference between revisions
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|'''अध्याय''' | |'''अध्याय''' | ||
|'''विषय''' | |'''विषय''' | ||
|Editor's name | |||
|'''Chapters''' | |'''Chapters''' | ||
|'''Topic''' | |'''Topic''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''1''' | |'''1''' | ||
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|[[सजीव]] | |[[सजीव]] | ||
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|Living | |Living | ||
| Line 21: | Line 24: | ||
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|[[निर्जीव]] | |[[निर्जीव]] | ||
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|Nonliving | |Nonliving | ||
| Line 27: | Line 31: | ||
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|[[जैव प्रक्रम]] | |[[जैव प्रक्रम]] | ||
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|Biological process | |Biological process | ||
| Line 33: | Line 38: | ||
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|[[श्वसन]] | |[[श्वसन]] | ||
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|Respiration | |Respiration | ||
| Line 39: | Line 45: | ||
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|[[उत्सर्जन]] | |[[उत्सर्जन]] | ||
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|excretion | |excretion | ||
| Line 45: | Line 52: | ||
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|[[पोषण]] | |[[पोषण]] | ||
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|Nutrition | |Nutrition | ||
| Line 51: | Line 59: | ||
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|[[एंजाइम]] | |[[एंजाइम]] | ||
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|Enzyme | |Enzyme | ||
| Line 57: | Line 66: | ||
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|[[संवहन बंडल]] | |[[संवहन बंडल]] | ||
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|Vascular Bundle | |Vascular Bundle | ||
| Line 63: | Line 73: | ||
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|[[क्लोरोप्लास्ट]] | |[[क्लोरोप्लास्ट]] | ||
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|chloroplast | |chloroplast | ||
| Line 69: | Line 80: | ||
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|[[द्वार कोशिकाएं]] | |[[द्वार कोशिकाएं]] | ||
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|Gate cells | |Gate cells | ||
| Line 75: | Line 87: | ||
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|[[रन्ध्र]] | |[[रन्ध्र]] | ||
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|Stomata | |Stomata | ||
| Line 81: | Line 94: | ||
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|[[लार ग्रंथि]] | |[[लार ग्रंथि]] | ||
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|Salivary gland | |Salivary gland | ||
| Line 87: | Line 101: | ||
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|[[एंजाइम]] | |[[एंजाइम]] | ||
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|Enzyme | |Enzyme | ||
| Line 93: | Line 108: | ||
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|[[दन्त क्षरण]] | |[[दन्त क्षरण]] | ||
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|Tooth decay | |Tooth decay | ||
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|[[ए.टी.पी]] | |[[ए.टी.पी]] | ||
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|ATP | |ATP | ||
| Line 105: | Line 122: | ||
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|[[वाष्पोत्सर्जन]] | |[[वाष्पोत्सर्जन]] | ||
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|Transpiration | |Transpiration | ||
| Line 111: | Line 129: | ||
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|[[श्वसन]] | |[[श्वसन]] | ||
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|Respiration | |Respiration | ||
| Line 117: | Line 136: | ||
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|[[वहन तंत्र]] | |[[वहन तंत्र]] | ||
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|Transportation system | |Transportation system | ||
| Line 123: | Line 143: | ||
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|[[हृदय]] | |[[हृदय]] | ||
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|Heart | |Heart | ||
| Line 129: | Line 150: | ||
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|[[रक्त-दाब]] | |[[रक्त-दाब]] | ||
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|Blood pressure | |Blood pressure | ||
| Line 135: | Line 157: | ||
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|[[कुपिका]] | |[[कुपिका]] | ||
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|Alveoli | |Alveoli | ||
| Line 141: | Line 164: | ||
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|[[नलिकाएँ- रुधिर वाहिकाएँ]] | |[[नलिकाएँ- रुधिर वाहिकाएँ]] | ||
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|capillaries - blood vessels | |capillaries - blood vessels | ||
| Line 147: | Line 171: | ||
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|[[प्लेटलेट्स]] | |[[प्लेटलेट्स]] | ||
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|Platelets | |Platelets | ||
| Line 153: | Line 178: | ||
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|[[लसीका]] | |[[लसीका]] | ||
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|lymph | |lymph | ||
| Line 159: | Line 185: | ||
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|[[पादपों में परिवहन]] | |[[पादपों में परिवहन]] | ||
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|Transport in plants | |Transport in plants | ||
| Line 165: | Line 192: | ||
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|[[वृक्क]] | |[[वृक्क]] | ||
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|Kidney | |Kidney | ||
| Line 171: | Line 199: | ||
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|[[कृत्रिम वृक्क]] | |[[कृत्रिम वृक्क]] | ||
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|Artificial kidney | |Artificial kidney | ||
| Line 177: | Line 206: | ||
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|[[अपोहन]] | |[[अपोहन]] | ||
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|Dialysis | |Dialysis | ||
| Line 183: | Line 213: | ||
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|[[वृक्काणु]] | |[[वृक्काणु]] | ||
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|Nephron | |Nephron | ||
| Line 189: | Line 220: | ||
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|[[अंगदान]] | |[[अंगदान]] | ||
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|Organ donation | |Organ donation | ||
| Line 195: | Line 227: | ||
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|[[परिसंचरण तंत्र]] | |[[परिसंचरण तंत्र]] | ||
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|Circulatory system | |Circulatory system | ||
| Line 201: | Line 234: | ||
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|[[हीमोग्लोबिन]] | |[[हीमोग्लोबिन]] | ||
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|Hemoglobin | |Hemoglobin | ||
| Line 207: | Line 241: | ||
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|[[रुधिर]] | |[[रुधिर]] | ||
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|Blood | |Blood | ||
| Line 213: | Line 248: | ||
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|[[रुधिर वाहिकाएं]] | |[[रुधिर वाहिकाएं]] | ||
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|Blood vessels | |Blood vessels | ||
| Line 219: | Line 255: | ||
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|[[उच्च रक्तचाप]] | |[[उच्च रक्तचाप]] | ||
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|Hypertension | |Hypertension | ||
| Line 225: | Line 262: | ||
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|[[पित्ताशय]] | |[[पित्ताशय]] | ||
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|Gallbladder | |Gallbladder | ||
| Line 231: | Line 269: | ||
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|[[पित्त रस]] | |[[पित्त रस]] | ||
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|Bile Juice | |Bile Juice | ||
| Line 237: | Line 276: | ||
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|[[अनुशिथिलन]] | |[[अनुशिथिलन]] | ||
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|Diastole | |Diastole | ||
| Line 243: | Line 283: | ||
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|[[प्रकुंचन]] | |[[प्रकुंचन]] | ||
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|Systole | |Systole | ||
| Line 249: | Line 290: | ||
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|[[अलिंद]] | |[[अलिंद]] | ||
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|Atrium | |Atrium | ||
| Line 255: | Line 297: | ||
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|[[प्रकाश संश्लेषण]] | |[[प्रकाश संश्लेषण]] | ||
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|Photosynthesis | |Photosynthesis | ||
| Line 261: | Line 304: | ||
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|[[फेफड़े]] | |[[फेफड़े]] | ||
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|Lungs | |Lungs | ||
| Line 267: | Line 311: | ||
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|[[फुफ्फुसीय शिराएँ]] | |[[फुफ्फुसीय शिराएँ]] | ||
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|Pulmonary veins | |Pulmonary veins | ||
| Line 273: | Line 318: | ||
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|[[धमनी]] | |[[धमनी]] | ||
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|Artery | |Artery | ||
| Line 279: | Line 325: | ||
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|[[महाधमनी]] | |[[महाधमनी]] | ||
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|Aorta | |Aorta | ||
| Line 285: | Line 332: | ||
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|[[मूत्रमार्ग]] | |[[मूत्रमार्ग]] | ||
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|Urethra | |Urethra | ||
| Line 291: | Line 339: | ||
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|[[मूत्रवाहिनी]] | |[[मूत्रवाहिनी]] | ||
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|Ureter | |Ureter | ||
| Line 297: | Line 346: | ||
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|[[यकृत]] | |[[यकृत]] | ||
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|Liver | |Liver | ||
| Line 303: | Line 353: | ||
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|[[श्वसनी]] | |[[श्वसनी]] | ||
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|Bronchi | |Bronchi | ||
| Line 309: | Line 360: | ||
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|[[शिरा]] | |[[शिरा]] | ||
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|Vein | |Vein | ||
| Line 315: | Line 367: | ||
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|[[महाशिरा]] | |[[महाशिरा]] | ||
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|Vena cava | |Vena cava | ||
| Line 321: | Line 374: | ||
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|[[श्वासनली]] | |[[श्वासनली]] | ||
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|Trachea | |Trachea | ||
| Line 326: | Line 380: | ||
|'''2''' | |'''2''' | ||
|'''नियंत्रण एवं समन्वय''' | |'''नियंत्रण एवं समन्वय''' | ||
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|'''Control and coordination''' | |'''Control and coordination''' | ||
| Line 333: | Line 388: | ||
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|[[अग्न्याशय]] | |[[अग्न्याशय]] | ||
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|Pancreas | |Pancreas | ||
| Line 339: | Line 395: | ||
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|[[अग्रमस्तिष्क]] | |[[अग्रमस्तिष्क]] | ||
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|Forebrain | |Forebrain | ||
| Line 345: | Line 402: | ||
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|[[अनुमस्तिष्क]] | |[[अनुमस्तिष्क]] | ||
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|Cerebellum | |Cerebellum | ||
| Line 351: | Line 409: | ||
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|[[आंत्र रस]] | |[[आंत्र रस]] | ||
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|intestinal juice | |intestinal juice | ||
| Line 357: | Line 416: | ||
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|[[आंत]] | |[[आंत]] | ||
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|Intestine | |Intestine | ||
| Line 363: | Line 423: | ||
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|[[जठर ग्रंथि]] | |[[जठर ग्रंथि]] | ||
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|Gastric Gland | |Gastric Gland | ||
| Line 369: | Line 430: | ||
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|[[जठर रस]] | |[[जठर रस]] | ||
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|Gastric Juice | |Gastric Juice | ||
| Line 375: | Line 437: | ||
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|[[तंत्रिका]] | |[[तंत्रिका]] | ||
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|Nerve | |Nerve | ||
| Line 381: | Line 444: | ||
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|[[तंत्रिका आवेग]] | |[[तंत्रिका आवेग]] | ||
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|Nerve Impulse | |Nerve Impulse | ||
| Line 387: | Line 451: | ||
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|[[तंत्रिकाक्ष]] | |[[तंत्रिकाक्ष]] | ||
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|Axon | |Axon | ||
| Line 393: | Line 458: | ||
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|[[मस्तिष्कावरण शोथ]] | |[[मस्तिष्कावरण शोथ]] | ||
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|Meningitis | |Meningitis | ||
| Line 399: | Line 465: | ||
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|[[पश्च मस्तिष्क]] | |[[पश्च मस्तिष्क]] | ||
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|Hind brain | |Hind brain | ||
| Line 405: | Line 472: | ||
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|[[प्रमस्तिष्क]] | |[[प्रमस्तिष्क]] | ||
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|Cerebrum | |Cerebrum | ||
| Line 411: | Line 479: | ||
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|[[मध्यमस्तिष्क]] | |[[मध्यमस्तिष्क]] | ||
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|Midbrain | |Midbrain | ||
| Line 417: | Line 486: | ||
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|[[मस्तिष्क]] | |[[मस्तिष्क]] | ||
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|Brain | |Brain | ||
| Line 423: | Line 493: | ||
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|[[एक्सॉन]] | |[[एक्सॉन]] | ||
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|Axon | |Axon | ||
| Line 429: | Line 500: | ||
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|[[अन्तर्ग्रथन]] | |[[अन्तर्ग्रथन]] | ||
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|synapse | |synapse | ||
| Line 435: | Line 507: | ||
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|[[प्रतिवर्ती क्रिया]] | |[[प्रतिवर्ती क्रिया]] | ||
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|reflex action | |reflex action | ||
| Line 441: | Line 514: | ||
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|[[अनैच्छिक क्रिया]] | |[[अनैच्छिक क्रिया]] | ||
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|Involuntary action | |Involuntary action | ||
| Line 447: | Line 521: | ||
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|[[ऐच्छिक क्रिया]] | |[[ऐच्छिक क्रिया]] | ||
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|voluntary action | |voluntary action | ||
| Line 453: | Line 528: | ||
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|[[मेरुदंड]] | |[[मेरुदंड]] | ||
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|Spinal cord | |Spinal cord | ||
| Line 459: | Line 535: | ||
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|[[उद्दीपन]] | |[[उद्दीपन]] | ||
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|Stimulus | |Stimulus | ||
| Line 465: | Line 542: | ||
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|[[हार्मोन]] | |[[हार्मोन]] | ||
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|hormone | |hormone | ||
| Line 470: | Line 548: | ||
|'''3''' | |'''3''' | ||
|'''जीव जनन कैसे करते हैं''' | |'''जीव जनन कैसे करते हैं''' | ||
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|'''How do organisms reproduce''' | |'''How do organisms reproduce''' | ||
| Line 477: | Line 556: | ||
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|[[अंड कोशिका]] | |[[अंड कोशिका]] | ||
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|Egg cell | |Egg cell | ||
| Line 483: | Line 563: | ||
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|[[अंड वाहिनी]] | |[[अंड वाहिनी]] | ||
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|Oviduct | |Oviduct | ||
| Line 489: | Line 570: | ||
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|[[अंडाशय]] | |[[अंडाशय]] | ||
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|Ovary | |Ovary | ||
| Line 495: | Line 577: | ||
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|[[अंतर्जनन]] | |[[अंतर्जनन]] | ||
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|Unbreeding | |Unbreeding | ||
| Line 501: | Line 584: | ||
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|[[गर्भाशय]] | |[[गर्भाशय]] | ||
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|Uterus | |Uterus | ||
| Line 507: | Line 591: | ||
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|[[ग्रासनली]] | |[[ग्रासनली]] | ||
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|Oesophagus | |Oesophagus | ||
| Line 513: | Line 598: | ||
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|[[गर्भाशय ग्रीवा]] | |[[गर्भाशय ग्रीवा]] | ||
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|Cervix | |Cervix | ||
| Line 519: | Line 605: | ||
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|[[प्रजनन]] | |[[प्रजनन]] | ||
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|Reproduction | |Reproduction | ||
| Line 525: | Line 612: | ||
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|[[पुनर्जनन]] | |[[पुनर्जनन]] | ||
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| | | | ||
|Regeneration | |Regeneration | ||
| Line 531: | Line 619: | ||
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|[[बृहदान्त्र]] | |[[बृहदान्त्र]] | ||
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|Colon | |Colon | ||
| Line 537: | Line 626: | ||
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|[[युग्मक]] | |[[युग्मक]] | ||
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|Gamete | |Gamete | ||
| Line 543: | Line 633: | ||
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|[[युग्मनज]] | |[[युग्मनज]] | ||
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|Zygote | |Zygote | ||
| Line 549: | Line 640: | ||
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|[[यौवनारम्भ]] | |[[यौवनारम्भ]] | ||
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|Puberty | |Puberty | ||
| Line 555: | Line 647: | ||
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|[[वर्तिका]] | |[[वर्तिका]] | ||
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|Style | |Style | ||
| Line 561: | Line 654: | ||
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|[[वर्तिकाग्र]] | |[[वर्तिकाग्र]] | ||
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|Stigro | |Stigro | ||
| Line 567: | Line 661: | ||
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|[[वृषण]] | |[[वृषण]] | ||
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|Testes | |Testes | ||
| Line 573: | Line 668: | ||
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|[[शिश्न]] | |[[शिश्न]] | ||
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|Penis | |Penis | ||
| Line 579: | Line 675: | ||
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|[[शुक्रवाहिनी]] | |[[शुक्रवाहिनी]] | ||
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|Vas deferens | |Vas deferens | ||
| Line 585: | Line 682: | ||
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|[[शुक्राशय]] | |[[शुक्राशय]] | ||
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|Seminal vesicle | |Seminal vesicle | ||
| Line 591: | Line 689: | ||
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|[[मुकुलन]] | |[[मुकुलन]] | ||
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| | | | ||
|Budding | |Budding | ||
| Line 597: | Line 696: | ||
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|[[कायिक प्रवर्धन]] | |[[कायिक प्रवर्धन]] | ||
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|vegetative propagation | |vegetative propagation | ||
| Line 603: | Line 703: | ||
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|[[टेस्टोस्टेरोन]] | |[[टेस्टोस्टेरोन]] | ||
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| | | | ||
|Testosterone | |Testosterone | ||
| Line 609: | Line 710: | ||
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|[[रजोधर्म]] | |[[रजोधर्म]] | ||
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|Menstruation | |Menstruation | ||
| Line 615: | Line 717: | ||
| < | |||